The article clarifies the influence of the religious factor on the formation of the legal ideology of Ukrainian society in modern realities, which often has an ambiguous and contradictory character in the formation of the newest mechanism for the realization of human and citizen rights and freedoms.
Theoretical understanding and philosophical comprehension of all legal phenomena
began with the traditional division of the right to positive and natural, so they are considered
as certain antipodes in the general consciousness, which, however, are the most practical and
significant types of legal thinking. We managed to trace the fact that it was the intensive
development of humanistic ideas in the context of new political and economic trends that led to
the emergence of the doctrine of “natural human rights”. Increasingly, among the general
The article investigates the legal principle of respect for, and observance and protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the National Guard of Ukraine activities, which is a military formation with law enforcement functions and is designed, among other things, to perform tasks in the field of protection and preservation of life, rights, freedoms and legal interests citizens, society and state from criminal and other illegal encroachments.
In article are considered theoretical questions of restriction of human rights. It was found that when considering the problem of restrictions on human rights, it is necessary to distinguish two concepts: the first is to directly limit the rights and the limitations on the exercise of rights. The limitation is the extension of the powers of public authorities, as well as the decrease in rights and freedoms and lawful interests of individuals and legal entities.