історичні житлові будинки

Preserving historical heritage is one of the most difficult challenges of our time. The issue of integrating the latest technologies to achieve energy balance lies at the intersection of architecture, building physics, and cultural heritage. Every year, the problem of finding a balance between authenticity and thermal modernization becomes more acute, shaping a field of scientific research in which there is an increasing search for interdisciplinary approaches.

The process of intensive industrialisation in the West, and later in many other countries around the world, has led to a number of economic and environmental challenges. According to rough estimates, at the current rate of growth of the world's population, basic energy resources will become increasingly scarce. The main amount of these energy resources is used for heat and power supply to buildings and structures of various purposes, depending on their use. Residential buildings are among the first in the list of such structures.

The paper presents the history of the formation of historical residential buildings in Ukraine and analyzes the reasons for the dense development of historical neighborhoods.