The paper presents the contributions of S. Desnytskyi to the research and development of
the aspects of reforming the state political system and judiciary in the second half of the XVIII
century and the place and principles of procedural law in functioning of the state legal
mechanism.
The article examines lexical and grammatical variations of law conceptosphere that reflect the linguistic conceptual picture of the world. The law conceptosphere includes, respectively, concepts from the field of law such as the concept of law, justice, judiciary, etc.. Language is rightly called one of the means that explain spirituality of a man, its system of values, mentality, the way of thinking, the process of generating ideas, outlook, behavior.
The article deals with the study and analysis of judiciary reforms conducted by
P. Polubotok and D. Apostol in Hetmanshchyna in the XVIII century. The author stresses the
circumscription of the native judiciary by the Russian autocracy
The programs of parliamentary parties in Ukraine in part of judicial reform, the
effectiveness of the proposed novelties and their compliance with European standards,
historical and practical experience of democratic states are researched. The analysis of the statutes of the programs is carried out in the context of understanding and constitutional
consolidation principles of judicial independence and autonomy of judges in the European
countries and the efficiency of justice