кореспондентська теорія істини

My aim in this paper is to offer a historical reconstruction of two alternative theories about truth and predication starting from the topic of non-existent entities. Following Brentano, Twardowski has developed, just as Husserl and Meinong did, a theory of intentionality based on the assumption that in a presentation the idea (the content) from the mind is related to its object by the so-called “intentional nexus” (this expression was proposed by Grossmann) without an ontological commitment regarding the existence of the object.

 
The problem  of the relation  of science and  humanitarian and  scientific knowledge  is regarded  as one of central problems  of modern epistemology  and philosophy  of science.  This article  describes three  most common  approaches (positions)  in relation to the resolution of the problem. The first one, a  traditional position, gives priority to the methodology  of natural sciences. The second position is based on the neo-Kantian tradition and claims priority to the humanities. The third one, “moderate” position, rejects two first absolute positions.