Kremenets

The article explores the evolution of defensive fortifications in small towns of Volyn, using the examples of Dubno and Kremenets. It analyzes the transition from wooden fortifications to masonry bastion systems, influenced by changes in military strategy, construction technologies, and the political situation in the region. Significant attention is given to urban planning features, the role of fortifications in shaping city structures, and their adaptation to the natural landscape.

The article examines the potential for the development of professional and amateur winter sports infrastructure in Kremenets town, Ternopil region. On the basis of pre-project studies, a project concept for the development of winter sports infrastructure in Kremenets town was developed. The expediency of expanding the existing material base of winter sports and supplementing it with new facilities, in particular, the creation of an educational and recreational center for alpine skiing in the Volovytsia mountain within the city limits, is substantiated.