military operations

This paper discusses the role of energy security in national security. It is posited that the latter should be positioned much more broadly than economic security, because currently in the RussianUkrainian war, the aggressor state has chosen the energy infrastructure as the purpose of conducting an armed struggle, which violates the norms of international humanitarian law regarding harm to the civilian population.

Retail trade in Ukraine is an important branch of its economy and significantly affects the satisfaction of the population's needs for consumer goods. Based on the analysis of secondary marketing information, it was determined that the volumes of retail turnover of enterprises operating in the field of retail trade increased significantly in 2021 compared to 2013.