monetary policy

In the context of increasing globalization and Ukraine’s integration into the global economic space, studying the financial and credit systems of leading world economies, particularly the United States, is of utmost importance. This analysis allows for the identification of key development trends, best practices, and potential risks that may impact Ukraine’s financial system. Understanding the functioning of developed countries’ financial and credit systems, such as that of the U.S., is essential for creating a favorable investment climate in Ukraine.

In this article the feasibility of continuing the use of inflation targeting as a tool for ensuring economic stability in Ukraine is substantiated. The experience of the Czech Republic in conducting a stable economic policy has been studied and analyzed. It was concluded that, based on the experience of foreign countries, inflation targeting is an important issue for supporting the stable economic development as well as significant prerequisite for reducing the level of inflation in interaction with qualitative changes in the economic, financial, and social spheres.

The main purpose of this article is to determine the impact of the inflation targeting regime on the inflation rates in Ukraine and the Czech Republic, to identify the advantages and disadvantages of its use, to study the evolution and dynamics of inflationary processes in Ukraine and the Czech Republic, as well as the nature and causes of inflation in Ukraine and the Czech Republic.

The approaches of scientists to the definition of categories “liquidity of banks” and “regulation of the banking system’ liquidity” are investigated. A retrospective analysis of the NBU’s approaches to regulating the liquidity of the banking system was carried out and the use of two main methods used by the NBU to calculate the liquidity level of the Ukrainian banking system during the independence period was identified.