Odessa

The issue of spreading pro-Russian propaganda in the most popular telegram channels of Odesa region is considered in the paper. It is established that in scientific discourse there are practically no studies on this topic. The most studied problems are: the spread of propaganda in the Telegram by international terrorist groups (ISIS, Alkaida), as well as the blocking of this network in Russia and other authoritarian states.

The article analyses insufficiently explored period of fortress building on the Ukraine territory in the end of XVIII century and consider actually condition of the fortress. Authors draw a parallel between economic development and status of towns near fortress and processes of transformation fortress area.