право на життя

The article examines the issue of ensuring reproductive rights of individuals in European countries, exploring the relevance of this topic in the legal context of the European Court of Human Rights. The main purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the ECHR judgments on reproductive rights and the establishment of their status and specifics of their implementation in different European countries.

 The article highlights the main positions for and against the legalization of euthanasia as a human right to death from different perspectives - social, religious, legal, and moral and ethical. Ukraine, as a democratic state, must comply with the international acts it has ratified and pay attention to the trends in Europe and the world, borrowing from the positive experience of these countries. On the other hand, our state should also take into account its own historical development, traditions that have been formed in our society, including the moral, ethical and religious component. 

This article analyzes the norms of international and national legislation concerning the right of individuals to life and health protection, through the lens of their practical implementation.

The study identifies the positive and negative aspects of the legislative regulation of the right to protection, examines the reasons for states’ non-compliance with certain international legal treaties, and offers several remarks on the effectiveness and feasibility of the established legal provisions.

The article deals with certain aspects of the protection of the right to life in the context of
contemporary risks. In particular, the use of the death penalty, artificial termination of
pregnancy (abortion), which is relevant to issues of morality, religion and medicine, the use of
euthanasia as a deprivation of life, the deprivation of life resulting from the absolutely
necessary use of force on the basis were studied of the analysis of domestic and foreign
experience.