In the article, the development of the theory of criminal law and criminology, provision of formal logical theory; general classification tools and means of committing a crime; Private classification of certain types of weapons and certain types of drugs crime.
Penal colony #18 (old name –98/18) of the Ministry of the Federal system of implementation of punishments of Russian Federation on the Yamalo-Nenets autonomous district, more known after the unofficial name “Arctic Owl”, is one of five colonies of the special mode for maintenance of convict to life imprisonment in Russia. The mentioned colony is one of such type in Russia, located after the Arctic circle. In the investigated colony actually held out about 400 convict by the state on a middle in 2014. Chambers for maintenance of convict in the colony #18 divided into two types – for
The article is sanctified to the analysis of questions of intercommunication and changes of elements of state security and system of criminal punishments on Ukrainian earth in different historical periods. It is well-proven that changes in the system of criminal punishments are one of backer-ups of state security.
The article is sanctified to the analysis of the personal touches of one of the most progressive penitentiaries of the world – Vestre Fængsel of the City of Copenhagen (Denmark). The questions related to it’s origin are considered, the personal touches of the mode of the last are investigational. Separate attention concentrated on the problems of legal status of convicts that leave punishment for this penal colony.
The article is sanctified to the analysis of the personal touches of one of the most known penitentiaries of the world – penal colony Halden Fengsel of the City of Halden (Norway). The questions related to it’s origin are considered, the personal touches of the mode of the last are investigational. Separate attention concentrated on the problems of legal status of convicts that leave punishment for this penal colony.
The article examines the influence of historical and legal effects on the process of implementation and the enforcement of sentences in Ukraine. The system of social relations requires consideration of the human right to freedom. It is given to every citizen by the Constitution and enshrined in existing legislation. That is why the law should provide a fair and secure enjoyment of freedom and protection from criminal attacks.