spatial Urban planning investment environmental factors

The study of the historical city of Ichnya with its rich historical past and great cultural heritage is relevant in our time. The article analyzes the historical development of the small city of Ichnya, organizes and systematizes information from various sources in the form of text descriptions and diagrams that highlight the key stages of its historical and urban development. Based on information sources, the history of the city's development is analyzed and the role of defensive, sacral and administrative buildings in shaping the cultural landscape of the city is determined.

It has been proven that the transformational processes taking place in Ukraine are related to the deepening of crisis phenomena in the economic sphere, the slowdown of the main indicators of regional development, the impact of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, and military operations. In such conditions, it is necessary to rethink approaches to ensure the efficiency of the functioning of regions by improving the system of land resources management, as the main factors of their development.