заборона

The article analyzes the legal concepts of derogation, abrogation and nullification, which are tools
for regulating relations in society and international relations. It is determined that the derogation means
the partial cancellation of the law or its individual provisions, for the purpose of temporary deviation
from obligations during emergency situations. Examples of the derogation include the actions of Ukraine
during armed aggression by the Russian Federation and the actions of European countries during the

Abstract. The spread of a new type of coronavirus infection, COVID-19, is no longer an emergency of international concern. This decision was adopted by the World Health Organization on May 5. The epidemic of coronavirus infection, which began at the end of 2019 in China, was declared by WHO in January 2020 as an emergency situation of international importance in the field of health care. After the epidemic spread to other countries, it was declared a pandemic in March 2020. Many countries resorted to unprecedented quarantine measures, which affected the world economy and people's lives.

The article develops the previous author’s studies of syntactic constructions in special texts. Based on definitions in the latest International Standard ISO 5127:2017, peculiarities of language for special purposes in comparison with language for general purposes and the related distinction of criteria applied for assessing linguistic phenomena are shown. Ukrainian equivalents of the typical syntactic constructions expressing requirement, prohibition, recommendation, permission, possibility and capability in English- and German-language standards are proposed.

Розглянуто питання, що є актуальними і цікавими як для вчених, так і для
практичних працівників у частині знання та дотримання вимог заборон і обмежень,
передбачених нормами адміністративного права. Досить часто адміністративно-правові
заборони і обмеження ототожнюють із заходами адміністративного примусу, що не
співвідноситься з метою і завданнями заборон та обмежень. Звернено увагу на ролі та
значенні законності під час реалізації адміністративно-правових заборон та обмежень.