On the issue of exemption from criminal responsibility in connection with reconciliation of the offender with the victim

2023;
: 348-351

Nataliіa Slotvinska "On the issue of exemption from criminal responsibility in connection with reconciliation of the offender with the victim".

1
Institute of Jurisprudence and Psychology, Lviv Polytechnic National University

The article outlines that the norms of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine provide options for the possible post-criminal behavior of a person who has committed a criminal offense, which represent a legally significant action or inaction, or their combination, and which may subsequently affect the order and features of bringing the offender to criminal liability.

Through the analysis of the current legislation, scientific achievements and judicial practice, the specifics of the release of the offender from criminal responsibility in connection with the reconciliation of the guilty party with the victim were clarified and summarized, in particular, the conditions were analyzed, in the presence of which, the offender may be subject to such release with dignity Article 46 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

It has been established that the institution of exemption from criminal responsibility in connection with the reconciliation of the guilty party with the victim is an effective way of resolving the criminal-legal conflict that arose as a result of the commission of a criminal offense, and also allows for the rapid achievement of the tasks of criminal justice with the least resource costs for all participants of the criminal proceedings.

1.  Kryminalnyi kodeks Ukrainy [Criminal Code of Ukraine] vid 05.04.2001 roku № 2341-III. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-14#doc_info. [in Ukrainian].

2.  Kryminalnyi protsesualnyi kodeks Ukrainy [Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine] vid 13.04.2012 roku № 4651-VI. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4651-17#doc_info. [in Ukrainian].

3.  Israielian A. O. (2022). Zvilnennia vid kryminalnoi vidpovidalnosti u zviazku z prymyrenniam vynnoho z poterpilym [Exemption from criminal responsibility in connection with the reconciliation of the guilty party with the victim.]. Dysertatsiia na zdobuttia naukovoho stupenia doktora filosofii za spetsialnistiu 081-Pravo. Natsionalnyi universytet «Odeska yurydychna akademiia». URL: http://dspace.onua.edu.ua/handle/11300/16084. [in Ukrainian].

4.  Pro praktyku zastosuvannia sudamy Ukrainy zakonodavstva pro zvilnennia osoby vid kryminalnoi vidpovidalnosti [ On the practice of applying by the courts of Ukraine the legislation on the release of a person from criminal liability.]. Postanova Verkhovnoho sudu Ukrainy vid 23.12.2005 № 12. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show. [in Ukrainian].

5.  Postanova Velykoi Palaty Verkhovnoho Sudu vid 16 sichnia 2019 roku [Resolution of the Great Chamber of the Supreme Court of January 16, 2019] u spravi №439/397/17 (provadzhennia №13-66ks18). URL: https://verdictum.ligazakon.net/document/79298600. [in Ukrainian].