Legal Aspects of Land Reform as the Main National Resourse of Ukraine Analysis of Research Problem

The article delves into the critical issues surrounding land reform in Ukraine, highlighting its
significance as a national asset. The authors examine the historical background and the legal
challenges in transitioning Ukraine’s agricultural land into a functional market economy. With
agriculture being a cornerstone of the country’s economy, comprising over 68% of its total land area,
reforming land relations has become essential for Ukraine’s sustainable development.

Key points include the importance of aligning Ukraine’s legal framework with
international and European standards, as outlined in the “Ukraine 2020 Sustainable Development
Strategy.” The article discusses the core elements of the land reform, such as the creation of a
transparent legal system, the liberalization of agricultural land transactions, and the establishment of
mechanisms to improve land governance, food security, and environmental protection. The authors
emphasize that the successful implementation of land reform depends on the development of a robust
legal infrastructure that balances economic growth with the protection of national interests.

Moreover, the paper addresses the existing legislative framework, particularly the Land
Code of Ukraine and the Constitution, which recognizes land as a public resource under state
protection. It critically analyzes the ongoing debate on lifting the moratorium on the sale of
agricultural land and examines how this process could impact Ukraine’s agricultural sector, the
economy, and landowners.

The authors also compare Ukraine’s land reform experience with that of other European
countries, exploring how international practices can inform domestic policy. Special attention is given
to the legal, economic, and social consequences of introducing a full-scale land market, including the
potential risks and benefits for rural communities and agricultural enterprises. Overall, the article
provides a comprehensive analysis of Ukraine’s land reform, proposing practical solutions for
overcoming legal and economic barriers to sustainable land management.