Civil responsible in criminal proceedings

2018;
: pp. 148-153

Soroka S., Rimarchuk G. "Civil responsible in criminal proceedings".
http://science.lpnu.ua/law/all-volumes-and-issues/volume-5-number-894-18...

1
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Educatinoal and Rasearch Institute of Law, Psychology and Innovative Education
2
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Institute of Jurisprudence and Psychology

The article deals with issues related to elucidation of some aspects of the legal status of a
civil defendant as a participant (subject) of criminal proceedings. The participation of persons
in criminal proceedings requires a clear knowledge of the rights and obligations of each
participant in these relations, since within the framework of this proceeding activity is carried
out which may result in bringing the person to criminal liability that will result in a certain
restriction of his rights and freedoms. A person who is liable for compensation for damage in a
criminal proceeding is a civil defendant who has the responsibility to be responsible for the
claims brought by the plaintiff within the limits and in the circumstances determined by the
procedural law. Thus, a civilian defendant as a party to a criminal proceeding is a person who
is defending himself and being involved in answering a claim made by the plaintiff. It is
determined that the civil defendant is an independent participant in the criminal process, who,
according to his status, should have rights and obligations that must be directly determined
criminal procedural law. Proposed changes to the existing criminal procedural legislation.

1. Kryminalnyi protsesualnyi kodeks Ukrainy vid 13.04.2012 roku [The Criminal Procedural Code
of Ukraine dated April 13, 2012] No. 4651-VI. Ofitsiinyi visnyk Ukrainy. 2012. No. 37. St. 11.
2. Rishennia Konstytutsiinoho Sudu Ukrainy: vid 30.01.2003r.[Decision of the Constitutional Court of
Ukraine: dated January 30, 2003] No. 3-rp/2003. Ofitsiinyi visnyk Ukrainy. 2003. No. 6. St. 245.
3. Rybalka O. V. Problemni aspekty statusu tsyvilnoho vidpovidacha yak subiekta dokazuvannia u
kryminalnomu provadzhenni. [Problematic aspects of the status of a civil defendant as a subject of
evidence in a criminal proceeding] Naukovyi visnyk Mizhnarodnoho humanitarnoho universytetu: Seriia
«Iurysprudentsiia», 2013. No. 6-3. T. 2. S. 116–118. 4. Ostapenko S. I. Sub`iekty materialnoi
vidpovidalnosti v kryminalnomu protsesi. [Subjects of material liability in criminal proceedings] Sudova
apeliatsiia, 2008. No. 3. S. 29–34. 5. Kravchenko N. S. Uchast tsyvilnoho vidpovidacha v dokazuvanni
tsyvilnoho pozovu.[Participation of the civil defendant in proving a civil action]. Naukovyi visnyk
Natsionalnoi akademii vnutrishnikh sprav, 2015. No. 2. S. 125–135. 6. Kryminalnyi protsesualnyi kodeks
Ukrainy: naukovo-praktychnyi komentar [Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine: scientific and practical
commentary] / Vidp. red.: S. V. Kivalov, S. M. Mishchenko, V. Yu. Zakharchenko. X.: Odissei, 2013.
1104 s. 7. Kovalenko L. B. Tsyvilnyi pozyvach ta tsyvilnyi vidpovidach yak subiekty dokazuvannia u
kryminalnykh provadzhenniakh shchodo zlochyniv proty vlasnosti. [Civil plaintiff and civil defendant as
subjects of evidence in criminal proceedings against property offenses] Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho
natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia «Pravo», 2016. No. 36(2). S. 138–141.