In this paper, we are interested in solving the Toeplitz linear systems. By exploiting the special Toeplitz structure, we give a new decomposition form of the coefficient matrix. Based on this matrix decomposition form and combined with the Sherman–Morrison formula, we propose an efficient algorithm for solving the considered problem. A typical example is presented to illustrate the different steps of the proposed algorithm. In addition, numerical tests are given showing the efficiency of our algorithm.
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