RESISTANCE OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF CIVIL PROTECTION BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES TO THE IMPACT OF AN EXPLOSION

2024;
: 92-99
https://doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2024.01.092
Received: March 07, 2024
Revised: April 12, 2024
Accepted: May 02, 2024
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of building production
2
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of building рroduction
3
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Building Production
4
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Building Production

The article presents the results of a comparison of the stability of the structural elements of the underground parking lot of an erected multistory civil building. The results of calculation of structural load-bearing elements (monolithic floor slab and pylons) to the impact of an explosion in the Lira CAD software with consideration of the requirements of the state Building standards of Ukraine are presented. It is shown that an increase in the instantaneous load of explosive pressure from 20 kPa (DBN B.2.2-5-97) to 100 kPa (DBN B.2.2-5:2023) will increase the maximum displacement of a monolithic floor slab by 11.9 times and the maximum reinforcement section by 5.8 times. This creates a real opportunity to develop new approaches to the planning of civil protection buildings and structures to ensure their operational reliability and resistance to the effects of an explosion.

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