UKRAINOCENTRICISM AND PROPAGANDA: REALITIES OF REGIONAL TELEVISION OF LUHANSK REGION

2021;
: 33 - 39
Authors:
1
Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University

The article considers the process of development of Luhansk regional television since the beginning of the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine in 2014. This period is characterized by physical occupation of Luhansk and Donetsk regions, annexation of the Republic of Crimea, aggressive hostilities under the guise of illegal armed groups. , economic and advocacy activities. The analysis of the functioning of the broadcasting system in Luhansk region showed that the transformation of the regional information field and mass information activities were significantly influenced by the accompanying military aggression - hybrid and information war. Russia's aggression against Ukraine has changed the constant mass communication activities of local, regional and national media. In May 2014, TV companies in Luhansk and Donetsk regions were seized by pro-Russian militants and later "nationalized" by the terrorist groups «LNR» and «DNR». The physical occupation of part of the territory of Luhansk (ORLO - occupied districts of Luhansk region) and Donetsk (occupied districts of Donetsk region (ORDO)) regions led to the rapid annexation of part of the information space to saturate it with Russian propaganda and local separatist television channels. At the same time, a Russian propaganda model of speech was introduced in ORDLO. Instead, the revived in evacuation channels of Ukrainian regional television (IRTA, LOT (and its successor UA:Donbass) improved the technical base of TV studios, used the latest technologies, changed the quality of content, which became intelligent, diverse, focused, including audience territories and is based on Ukraine-centric positions.

  1. Lyzanchuk V. Ukrainotsentryzm - intehruiuchyi pryntsyp formuvannia zhurnalistskoho profesionalizmu. Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia : Zhurnalistyka. 2017. Vyp. 42. S. 167-177. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/VLNU_Jur_2017_42_25 (data zvernennia 12.08.2020).
  2. Informatsiini vyklyky hibrydnoi viiny: kontent, kanaly, mekhanizmy protydii. K. : NISD, 2016. 109 s. - URL: http://old2.niss.gov.ua/public/File/2016_nauk_anal_rozrob/inform_vukluku... (data zvernennia 12.08.2020).
  3. Solomin Ye. O. Televiziini novyny. Luhanskyi dosvid : monohrafiia. Uzhhorod : FOP Bereza A. E., 2015. 209 s.
  4. Solomin Ye. Informatsiina bezpeka Ukrainy: vid aneksii do kontseptsii cherez viinu na skhodi. Tele- ta radiozhurnalistyka. 2016. Vyp. 15. S. 68-72.
  5. Svitova hibrydna viina: ukrainskyi front / za red. V. Horbulina. Kharkiv : Folio. 2017. 496 s.
  6. Dubyna A. M. Informatsiino-psykholohichni viiny i yikh vplyv na masovu svidomist. K. : NTUU «KPI», 2011. 57 s.
  7. Panchenko V. M. Informatsiini operatsii v asymetrychnii viini Rosii proty Ukrainy: pidkhody do modeliuvannia. Informatsiia i pravo. 2014. № 3 (12). S. 13-16.
  8. Petryk V. Nebezpeky osobystosti v informatsiinomu prostori. Yurydychnyi zhurnal. 2007. № 2. S. 45-46.
  9. Telebachennia yak dzherelo politychnykh novyn - zahalnonatsionalne opytuvannia. - URL: https://dif.org.ua/article/telebachennya-yak-dzherelo-politichnikh-novin... (data zvernennia 17.04.2020).
  10. LKT Zhurnalystы LKT hovoriat, chto ne podderzhyvaly «LNR».- URL:https://ms.detector.media/monitoring/regional_news/zhurnalisty_lkt_govor... (data zvernennia 17.12.2019).
  11. Telekanaly v zoni ATO pochaly pratsiuvaty bez shtatu y tekhniky, - opytuvannia. - URL: https://ms.detector.media/tv_radio/1411981046/telekanali_v_zoni_ato_poch...(data zvernennia 17.04.2020).
  12. Dziuba I. Potribnen mizhnarodnyi zhurnalistskyi osud. Den.2014. 15 lyp.
  13. Mizhnarodna konventsiia pro vykorystannia radiomovlennia v interesakh myru. - URL: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_229 (data zvernennia 15.03.2020).
  14. Radio T'el'evision Libre des Mille Collines. - URL:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Télévision_Libre_des_Mille_Collines (data zvernennia 17.07.2019).
  15. Interakhamve.- URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynterakhamve (data zvernennia 13.01.2020).
  16. Straus, S., "How Many Perpetrators Were There in the Rwandan Genocide? An Estimate," Journal of Genocide Research, 6(1) (2004). рр. 85-98. https://doi.org/10.1080/1462352042000194728
  17. Telebachennia Luhanshchyny yak vzirets vidrodzhennia ta uspishnoi roboty. - URL: http://paralel-media.com.ua/p74978.html (data zvernennia 17.07.2019).
  18. Government Bill «Education and accessibility - public service broadcasting». - URL: http://www.government.se/sb/d/574/a/225379 (data zvernennia 12.04.2020).
  19. MIP spilno z Kontsernom RRT vidnovyly movlennia kanalu «IRTA» v chotyrokh raionakh Luhanskoi oblasti. - URL: https://mkip.gov.ua/news/742.html (data zvernennia 12.08.2020).