Research on the manufacturing of experimental biodegradable films (EBF) was carried out in the laboratory. Recipes containing 8, 10, and 15% of corn and potato starch were analyzed. It was found that the EBF based on potato starch with a 10% concentration is more plastic and retains its shape well compared to other samples.
The vegetative part of the rice plant, Oryza sativa L., that remains after paddy fields have been cleared during harvest or afterward is known as rice stubble. Carboxymethyl Cellulose from Rice Stubble (CMCr) is a promising biopolymer source that can be made from rice stubble waste. Carboxymethyl cellulose was synthesized from rice stubble by a solvent-casting method. Various types of plasticizers (glycerol and olive oil) and the components they contain provide flexibility for use as a material for food packaging.
The structure and properties of modified poly(lactiс acid) films suitable for use as packaging materials and paper lamination were studied. Modification of poly(lactiс acid) of different degrees of crystallinity with glycerol was performed.
The purification of biodiesel was performed using glutaraldehyde-crosslinked chitosan membrane to improve the quality and to reduce the cost of biodiesel production. Biodiesel was obtained by acid-based catalyzed transesterification of Calophyllum inophyllum oil. The results of this experiment showed that the amount of glycerol in biodiesel before the process is 0.3014±0.05 %. After the purification process performed for 1 h, the glycerol content in biodiesel has been reduced to 0.1429±0.09 %.