тетраетоксисилан

Hybrid polymer-inorganic membranes with varied composition of polymeric matrix were synthesized by UV-curing of a mixture of acrylic monomers with simultaneous formation of inorganic network via sol-gel reaction of tetraethoxysilane. Composition of polymeric counterpart was varied by changing the ratio of hydrophilic and hydrophobic monomers, whereas the content of inorganic counterpart was maintained constant. Morphology, thermal behavior and water uptake of membranes were investigated.

Синтезовано гібридні полімер-неорганічні мембрани на основі акрилових мономерів (у тому числі таких сульфовмісних) та наночастинок кремнезему, сформованих у результаті in situ золь-гель перетворення тетраетоксисилану (ТЕОС). Досліджено сорбційні характеристики мембран з різним вмістом сульфогруп і зшиваючого агента – N,N’- метиленбісакриламіду для початкової стадії процесу дифузії парів води та розраховано коефіцієнти дифузії парів води у мембранах.

The paper is devoted to quantum-chemical calculation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) structure by different methods: РМ6, Hartree-Fock and DFT. PM6 method was found to be optimal. Kinetic parameters (activation energy and preexponential factor) of hydrolysis of TEOS molecule were evaluated using quantum-chemical calculation.  Key words: quantum-chemical calculation, PM6, sol-gel process, tetraethoxysilane, rate constant of hydrolysis.  

The sol-gel systems of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) – solvent – water systems at gelation viscosity dynamics has been investigated by means of viscosimetry. The influence of different factors (temperature, concentration of initial substances and the sol-gel process initiator) on the gelation rate has been established. The measurement of viscosity gradient dependence allowed to determine an elastic and friction components of viscosity using optimization method in the ORIGIN 5.0. program.