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PAYWALL AS A MODEL OF FUNCTIONING FOREIGN AND UKRAINIAN ONLINE MEDIA

Mass media have undergone significant changes during the global development of the Internet. Easy access to content creation and distribution, blogging, social networks encouraged the media to search for new forms and methods of communication with the audience. The most affected by the changes were traditional media, in particular newspapers, which were forced to reduce their circulation or go online entirely. However, this format also needs to be changed due to financial problems. One of the common mechanisms of functioning in global online media is paid content, the so-called paywall.

Desulphurization and Usage of Medium-Metamorphized Black Coal. 1. Determination of the Optimal Conditions for Oxidative Desulphurization

The conditions providing proceeding of the reactions between pyrite sulphur of medium-metamorphized coal and air-steam mixture in the kinetic area have been found. Experimental-statistical mathematical model has been designed. The optimal factors of medium-coalificated coal oxidative desulphurization have been determined on its basis. Under optimal conditions two samples of coking coal have been desulphurized. These samples will be used as components of the coal charge in the production of special types of coke.

Desulphurization and Usage of Medium-Metamorphized Black Coal. 2. Desulphurized Coal Used as an Additive for the Production of Special Types of Coke

Plastometric investigations of the coking basic charge and charge with desulphurized coal of various quality and quantity have been carried out. Non-volatile residues have been investigated using technical analysis and derivatographic investigations. Their mechanical strength, abrasive strength and reactivity have been examined. In spite of some worsening of medium-metamorphized coal capability to turn into plastic state and cake it may be used as a coking raw material additive (5 mas % relative to the finished mixture) during production of special types of coke.