crime prevention

The study of alcohol’s impact on the level and structure of crime in Ukraine is highly relevant, particularly in the context of increased social tension and psychological trauma caused by martial law. The problem of alcohol abuse and its correlation with violent crimes becomes especially acute during armed conflict, necessitating a comprehensive analysis and the development of effective countermeasures.

The victimization approach to crime prevention is a key element of modern criminal policy. In the Anglo-American legal family (USA, UK, Canada, Australia), this approach is based on the principles of integration of preventive, rehabilitation and legal mechanisms to reduce the risks of victimization. The article discusses the main practical aspects of victimization prevention in these countries.

It was emphasized that in Ukraine, representatives of all types of law enforcement activities develop certain methods and measures to combat crime at the level of their own competence. Of course, there are national and regional programs, but specific bodies and their divisions have considerable freedom of action regarding the direction of professional implementation.

It was found out that today in all developed countries of the world, in particular in the USA, large-scale work on preventive activities is carried out at the state level. The authorized bodies develop perspective programs and create specialized units that implement these projects in practice. World practice on crime prevention is implemented through practical application after being established in the relevant regulatory and legal acts.

In the article, based on a systematic approach, a scientific and methodological analysis of the
definition of the mechanism of combating crime as a multilevel hierarchical system is made. It is noted
that each level of construction is determined by its own set of elements, which can be traced by
considering the counteraction of crime in those aspects, which reflect the side social processes and
corresponding forms of criminological influence with their characteristic mods (methods, means,

The article defines the essence of malicious disobedience of prisoners sentenced todeprivation of liberty in the context of the grounds for applying physical force, special means5and weapons to them, as well as scientifically based measures aimed at improving the legalmechanism on these issues at the individual crime prevention level

The article investigates the interaction of subjects of prevention of administrative violations in the sphere of property. The interaction between subjects of prevention of administrative violations was carried out. The conditions and the order of interaction of public authorities of different territorial level are considered.