Study of Operational Characteristics of Paper Bags
The rapid growth of the global paper packaging market, driven by environmental requirements and legislative restrictions on plastic use, makes research into the quality performance of paper bags highly relevant. The paper is devoted to the study of ope- rational characteristics of paper bags with four handle types — flat multi-layer paper handle, twisted paper strip, cut-out hole without reinforcement, and cut-out hole rein- forced with a cardboard insert — subjected to loads arising during use.