landfill

Ukraine currently has an imperfect system for the collection and transportation of municipal solid waste (MSW). This system needs to be improved and constantly adapted to the increasing volumes and types of household waste due to the growth of the urban population, improved welfare and changes in the residential, commercial and industrial sectors. The article identifies the peculiarities of Ukraine's environmental policy in the context of the European integration process.

The article presents the results of the analysis of the studies conducted on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of household waste generated in the territories of several regional centers of Ukraine. The data on the component composition of domestic waste typical for Ukrainian cities are generalized. The influence of the quality indicators of individual waste fractions on the further choice of operations and methods of household waste treatment within the framework of the waste management system is analyzed.

The work deals with solving the problem of raising the environmental safety level of the municipal solid waste landfills through the introduction of advanced composting technology of the solid waste food component with the use of mineral and microbiological additives.

Досліджено основні проблеми, що виникають у сфері поводження з фільтратом
полігонів твердих побутових відходів. На основі даних про хімічний склад фільтрату
обґрунтовано необхідність встановлення локальних систем очищення фільтрату на
території полігону перед скиданням його в каналізаційну мережу та розроблено
принципову схему очищення фільтрату на прикладі Львівського полігону. Запропо-
новано ряд заходів щодо оптимізації поводження з твердими побутовими відходами, які

The aim of the research is to collect the information and analyze integrated systems of municipal solid waste (MSW) management and treatment in Vinnytsia region for its further optimization.

Purpose. Lviv landfill has some features that should be considered when developing the methodology for determining the volume. The initial relief of severe fragmentation and a height difference of more than 70 meters make it is impossible to set the original horizontal plane for determining the volume. The slope of current garbage body surface ranges from 0 to 85 degrees and a vertical drop is more than 80 m. This leads to significant relief errors in carry out for aerialphotography.