nanofluid

Researchers have formulated the Brinkman–viscoelastic model to study the convective heat transfer of viscoelastic fluids traversing porous media recently.  Nevertheless, they did not employ nanofluids.  Currently, scientists and researchers are employing nanofluids and hybrid nanofluids in their studies, products, and technologies due to their ability to enhance the transfer of heat.  Therefore, the aim of this research is to study the heat transfer of a viscoelastic fluid with nanoparticles as it moves over a horizontal circular cylinder in a saturated porous region at

The unsteady three-dimensional (3D) Casson flow of a nanofluid containing dust particles over a porous, linearly stretching sheet in the presence of an external magnetic field is studied.  It is assumed that the sheet is stretched in both directions along the $xy$ plane.  The governing equations of the two-phase model are partial differential equations that are transformed into ordinary equations using similarity transforms.  The nanofluid is a suspension of water-based nanoparticles.  In this study, we look at how nanoparticle size affect the properties of dusty nanofl

The study is focusing on the steady boundary layer flow, heat and mass transfer passing through stretching/shrinking sheet immersed in nanofluid in the presence of the second order slip velocity and thermal convective at the boundary.  The governing partial differential equations are converted into ordinary differential equations by applying the similarity variables before being solved computationally using bvp4c function in Matlab software.  The results of skin friction, heat transfer as well as mass transfer coefficient on the governing parameter such as the first ord