civil liability

On the notion of subsidiary liability: historically legal aspect

Subsidiary liability lies in place within the obligations that are complicated with the numerosity of individuals, it lies in place together with a partial and solidary liability. Despite the fact there exist a range of thoughts in a science of civil law on the absence of subsidiary liability, such an idea seems to be an absurd as to the fact it unables to separate liability of a major debtor from liability of a subsidiary one.

Grounds and conditions of civil – legal liability for damage caused by the state bodies and their officials

Questions of liability for damage caused by unlawful actions (inaction) of local selfgovernment bodies or their officials in the exercise of authority, the institute of responsibility before an individual are analyzed and also there are determined grounds for liability for nonpecuniary damage. Causing damage by public authorities, local governments and their officials refers to the special delicts and is a separate kind of responsibility.