swarm intelligence

At this article proposed to use intelligent planning agents using ontological approach to automate the procedures of formation of many alternative solutions and the choice of rational decision in branch of GIS. It proposed to use the developed knowledge base in the field of methods of swarm intelligence based on adaptive ontology and a database of scientific publications in this field. All applied problems in the branch of geoinformation systems are divided into classes of problems: stationary, quasi-stationary, dynamic.

Presented the basic theories and algorithms with the help of which common coordinated actions of a group of objects are achieved. To research the joint work of a group of drones (UAVs) capable of self-organization, using the theory of swarm intelligence. The method of organizing the interaction of a group of UAVs in the environment, by dividing the group into local subgroups, is considered. The proposed algorithm to prevent possible collisions of neighboring UAVs by recalculating the flight trajectory.

A bee colony optimization algorithm and its modifications as a way to solve the complex combinatorial optimization problems are described. Biological basis, advantages, disadvantages and usage of this method are studied.