міцність

The article presents the results of research on modified steel fiber-reinforced concrete and shows the expediency of their use to increase the effectiveness of fortification protection structures against shock loads. It was established that according to the results of tests of compressive strength (fсm = 79.4 MPa) and tensile strength during bending (fс, lf = 7.4 MPa), steel fiber-reinforced concrete can be classified as high-strength (strength class C 50/60) and rapid-hardening (fcm2/ fcm28 = 0.57) in accordance with DSTU EN 206:2018.

Мета роботи полягає у розробленні методології дослідження можливості подальшої експлуатації барабанів котлоагрегатів теплоелектростанцій після вичерпання їх паркового ресурсу. Актуальність.

The key system of equations of the solid body model is presented, taking into account the structural heterogeneity of the material and the roughness of the real surface, which is applied to the study of interconnected fields in an unbounded heterogeneous conductive layer.  The effect of taking into account the dependences on the density of local Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio on the size effects of surface stresses in the layer and its strength limit is considered.

The development of high-performance materials, which are characterized by high compressive and flexural strength, durability and performance properties, is an urgent problem of modern construction. Engineered cementitious composites are one such material. Improving of properties of composites is achieved by partial replacement of cement with supplementary cementitious materials. The ratio of binder and filler components and superplasticizer consumption were selected.

Представлено результати дослідження впливу відходів боросилікатного скла на властивості цементного розчину. Встановлено, що боросилікатне скло містить в три рази менше лугів ніж содово-вапнякове скло і близько 12% оксиду бору, тому дане скло має в три рази вищу пуцоланову активність. Синтетичний кремнезем застосовано для підвищення активності скла. Показано, що заміна 1% боросилікатного скла синтетичним кремнеземом підвищує пуцоланову активність до 9,4 мг CaO/г добавки. Встановлено, що додавання 5% боросилікатного скла замість цементу, зменшує стандартну міцність на стиск на 20 %.

The article investigates the strength and deformability of brick masonry based on clinkereffective buikding mortars modified by additives of air-entraining action. Comparative studies have determined the physical and mechanical properties of mortar based on composite Portland cement CEM II / B-M 32.5R and masonry cement MC 22.5. It is shown that mortar on the basis of modified low-emission zeolite-containing cement MC 22.5 with additives of air-entraining action provides reduction of stress-deformed state of brick masonry.

Concrete is the most widely used building material due to its versatility, durability and availability of raw materials. With the development of the construction industry requirements to concrete, in particular their strength, are increased. Increasing of the physical and mechanical properties and crack resistance of cementitious composites during the operation of buildings and structures is an actual problem in engineering practice. A special class of fiber reinforced materials – engineered cementitious composites (ECC) has been developed for this purpose.

In the article the analysis of literary sources concerning methods of gypsum binders modification is shown. It is shown that today more and more attention is paid on the ecology of production and the maximum efficiency of the use of natural resources, therefore the development of non-klinker binders, such as anhydrite and gypsum, is relevant.

Exposure to elevated temperatures has detrimental effects on the properties of concretes based on the Portland cement, leading to irreversible changes, up to total failure. One of solutions to improve resistance of structures after exposure to high temperatures may be the use of cement-based materials modified at the nanoscale.