FEATURES OF THE USE OF PERVIOUS PAVEMENTS FOR THE STORMWATER MANAGEMENT

In conditions of intensive increasing of urbanized impervious areas, stormwater management became especially relevant. To solve this problem, a number of methods have been developed and investigated, which are based on the retention, detention or filtration of stormwater runoff. Stormwater management by the pervious pavements is an effective method to control surface runoff; it is widely used in foreign practice, allowing to reduce the runoff volume, provides its preliminary treatment, improves the safety on the roads. Efficiency of stormwater management using the permeable pavement systems is discussed in the paper. The review identified four typical pervious paving surfaces: porous concrete, porous asphalt, permeable interlocking concrete pavers, concrete and plastic grid pavers. The main characteristics of these types of pervious pavement are discussed in this paper. Besides the structural features of the previous pavement systems for soils of different permeability are analyzed. The typical composition of porous concrete and its basic physical-mechanical and hydraulic parameters are considered. The optimal ranges of compressive strength of porous concrete (5–30 MPa), volume porosity (15–25 %), and filtration coefficient (2–5.4 mm/s) are determined, which are in good accordance with author’s experimental results (permeability coefficient 7.4–23.0 mm/s, volume porosity 0.189–0.349 and the compressive strength 4.04–13.85 MPa). The possible influences of cold climatic conditions and the clogging process onto the permeable pavements maintenance are discussed. Different methods of maintenance, including vacuum sweeping and high pressure washing are considered.

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