An analytical study of the impact of solids contained in the air of urban areas on human health was conducted. Based on the analysis of the database of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine on the emissions of substances into the atmosphere, it was established that the effects of solids on humans depend on particle diameter, morphological and physicochemical characteristics. The analytical research has shown that suspended airborne substances primarily damage the respiratory system and cause harm to the human cardiovascular system. The forecast model of emissions of finely dispersed suspended solids (PM2.5 and less) in Ukraine until 2030 was obtained. The critical analysis of indicators of admissible levels of pollution, considering the comparative characteristic of foreign and domestic standards of admissible concentration of suspended solids in the atmospheric air of settlements, was carried out.
1. Abulude, F. O. (2016). Particulate Matter: An Approach To Air Pollution. doi: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201607.0057.v1
2. Chernyshev, V., Zakharenko, A., Ugay, S., Hien, T., Hai, L., Olesik, S., & Golokhvast, K. (2019). Morphological and chemical composition of particulate matter in buses exhaust. Toxicology Reports, 6, 120-125. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.12.002
3. C., Han, Y., Lim & Y., Hong. (2019). Global estimation of effect on life expectancy at age of 60 by particulate air pollution. Environmental Epidemiology, 3, 151. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ee9.0000607424.22484.46
4. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrayiny. Vykydy zabrudnyuyuchykh rechovyn i parnykovykh haziv u atmosferne povitrya vid statsionarnykh dzherel zabrudnennya za 2004–2020 roky (2020). Retrieved October 12, 2021, from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2018/ns/vzap/arch_vzrap_u.htm
5. Erp, A. M., Kelly, F. J., Demerjian, K. L., Pope, C. A., & Cohen, A. J. (2012). Progress in research to assess the effectiveness of air quality interventions towards improving public health. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 5(2), 217-230. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-010-0127-y
6. Go, L. H., & Cohen, R. A. (2020). Coal mine dust lung disease. Occupational and Environmental Lung Disease, 176-189. doi: https://doi.org/10.1183/2312508x.10034919
7. Hurets, L. L., Kozii, I. S., & Miakaieva, H. M. (2017). Directions of the environmental protection processes optimization at heat power engineering enterprises. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 4(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.21272/jes.2017.4(2).g12
8. Ishtiaq, M., Jehan, N., Khan, S. A., Muhammad, S., Saddique, U., Iftikhar, B., & Zahidullah. (2018). Potential harmful elements in coal dust and human health risk assessment near the mining areas in Cherat, Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(15), 14666-14673. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1655-5
9. Jang, A. (2012). Particulate Air Pollutants and Respiratory Diseases. Air Pollution - A Comprehensive Perspective. doi: https://doi.org/10.5772/51363
10. Kim, Y. (2020). Status of Air Pollutant Emissions and Health Impact of LNG Cogeneration Plant in Administrative City, Republic of Korea. doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-7626
11. Kozii, I., Roi, I., Yakhnenko, O., Ponomarenko, R., & Shcherbak, S. (2021). Mathematical And Statistical Study Of The Influence Of Fine Solid Pollutants On Human Health. Technogenic and Ecological Safety, 10(2/2021), 23-27. doi: https://doi.org/10.52363/2522-1892.2021.2.4
12. Kylymnyk, Y, & Replication-Receiver. (2021). Yakym povitryam my dykhayemo v Ukrayini, ta yak na noho vplynuv karantyn. Retrieved from https://www.ua.undp.org/content/ukraine/uk/home/blog/2021/the-air-we-breathe.html.
13. Leonard, R. L. (2018). Emission Reductions and Offsets. Air Quality Permitting, 81-91. doi: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315137070-4
14. Moreno, T., Trechera, P., Querol, X., Lah, R., Johnson, D., Wrana, A., & Williamson, B. (2019). Trace element fractionation between PM10 and PM2.5 in coal mine dust: Implications for occupational respiratory health. International Journal of Coal Geology, 203, 52-59. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2019.01.006
15. Particulate Matters. (2019). Clearing the Air. doi: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472953292.0008
16. Patel, D. K., & Jain, M. K. (2021). Contamination and health risk assessment of potentially harmful elements associated with roadside dust in Dhanbad India. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-021-02061-6
17. Pro skhvalennya Kontseptsiyi realizatsiyi derzhavnoyi polityky u sferi promyslovoho zabrudnennya. Rishennya KMU № 402-r (2019). Retrieved October 21, 2021, from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/402-2019-р#n8.
18. Raffetti, E., Treccani, M., & Donato, F. (2019). Cement plant emissions and health effects in the general population: A systematic review. Chemosphere, 218, 211-222. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.088
19. Taiwo, A. M., Michael, J. O., Gbadebo, A. M., & Oladoyinbo, F. O. (2019). Pollution and health risk assessment of road dust from Osogbo metropolis, Osun state, Southwestern Nigeria. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 26(5), 1254-1269. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2018.1563478
20. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2021). Retrieved October 20, 2021, from https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=CPL
21. Trojanowska, M., & Świetlik, R. (2019). Investigations of the chemical distribution of heavy metals in street dust and its impact on risk assessment for human health, case study of Radom (Poland). Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 26(7), 1907-1926. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2019.1619070
22. Veremchuk, L. V., Tsarouhas, K., Vitkina, T. I., Mineeva, E. E., Gvozdenko, T. A., Antonyuk, M. V., . . . Golokhvast, K. S. (2018). Impact evaluation of environmental factors on respiratory function of asthma patients living in urban territory. Environmental Pollution, 235, 489-496. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.122
23. W, G., & X, Z. (2019). Acute effects of personal exposure to fine particulate matter on pulmonary health. Environmental Epidemiology, 3, 144. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ee9.0000607336.33679.d4.
24. WHO global air quality guidelines: Particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. (2021) Retrieved October 15, 2021, from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240034228
25. Xu, L., & Shu, X. (2014). Aggregate Human Health Risk Assessment from Dust of Daily Life in the Urban Environment of Beijing. Risk Analysis, 34(4), 670-682. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12168