In this paper, we suggest a diffusive and delayed IS-LM business cycle model with interest rate, general investment and money supply under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. The time delays are respectively incorporated into capital stock and gross product. We first demonstrate the model's sound mathematical and economic posing. By examining the corresponding characteristic equation, the local stability of the economic equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcation are proved.
- Elkarmouchi M., Lasfar S., Hattaf Kh., Yousfi N. Spatiotemporal dynamics of a delayed IS-LM model with interest rate and general investment function. Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science. 31 (1), 70–80 (2023).
- Hattaf K., Riad D., Yousfi N. A generalized business cycle model with delays in gross product and capital stock. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals. 98, 31–37 (2017).
- Hu W., Zhao H., Dong T. Dynamic Analysis for a Kaldor–Kalecki Model of Business Cycle with Time Delay and Diffusion Effect. Complexity. 2018, 1263602 (2018).
- Riad D., Hattaf K., Yousfi N. Mathematical analysis of a delayed IS-LM model with general investment function. The Journal of Analysis. 27 (4), 1047–1064 (2019).
- Cai J. P. Hopf bifurcation in the IS-LM business cycle model with time delay. Electronic Journal of Differential Equations. 2005, 15 (2005).
- Zhou L., Li Y. A generalized dynamic IS-LM model with delayed time in investment processes. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 196 (2), 774–781 (2008).
- Cesare L. D., Sportelli M. A dynamic IS-LM model with delayed taxation revenues. Chaos Solitons & Fractals. 25 (1), 233–244 (2005).
- Sportelli M., Cesare L. D., Binetti M. T. A dynamic IS-LM model with two time delays in public sector. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 243, 728–739 (2014).
- Akanksha R., Bhatia S. K., Hiremath K. R. Inspecting the stability of non-linear IS-LM model with dual time delay. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals. 165 (2), 112821 (2022).
- Hattaf K., Yousfi N. A generalized HBV model with diffusion and two delays. Computers & Mathematics with Applications. 69 (1), 31–40 (2015).
- Hale J. Theory of Functional Differential Equations. Springer–Verlag, Heidelberg (1977).
- Ruan S., Wei J. On the zeros of transcendental functions with applications to stability of delay differential equations with two delays. Dynamics of Continuous Discrete and Impulsive Systems Series A. Mathematical Analysis. 10, 863–874 (2003).