LEGISLATIVE MECHANISMS FOR PRESERVING BIODIVERSITY AND COMBATING INVASIVE FLORA AS A CONDITION FOR THE ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF LANDSCAPES

The paper examines legislative mechanisms for biodiversity conservation and combating invasive flora as key instruments for ensuring the ecological safety of landscapes. Emphasis is placed on the need to improve the regulatory framework in the field of environmental protection, taking into account current environmental challenges. It analyzes existing national and international legal acts that regulate biodiversity conservation, as well as the specifics of the legal regime for managing invasive plant species. Particular attention is paid to the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with European environmental standards. The novelty of the study lies in identifying gaps in current legislation and justifying the need to integrate a comprehensive approach to regulating activities related to introduced species. Recommendations are made for improving the legal framework for monitoring, control, and accountability for the spread of invasive plants. The work emphasizes the importance of interagency cooperation and environmental education as components of effective implementation of environmental protection policy.

1. Bondarkov, M., Oskolkov, B., Gaschak, S, Kireev, S, Maksimenko, A., Proskura, N., Jannik, G., Farfán, E.(2011).Environmental radiation monitoring in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone-history and results 25 years after. Health Physics, 101(4), 442-85. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/HP.0b013e318229df28

2. Carboneras, C., Genovesi, P., Vilà, M., Blackburn, T. M., Carrete, M., Clavero, M., & Wynde, R. (2018). A prioritised list of invasive alien species to assist the effective implementation of EU legislation. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55(2), 539–547. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12997

3. De Lucia, V. (2019). Bare Nature: The Biopolitical Logic of the International Regulation of Invasive Alien Species. Journal of Environmental Law, 31(1), 109–134. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqy016

4. Geng, Y., Tian, Y., Li, J., Li, Z., & Pan, Y. (2024). The global progress, ongoing challenges, and future prospects of invasive alien species under the framework of Convention on Biological Diversity. Biodiversity Science, 32(11), 24275. doi: https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2024275

5. Hulme, K. (2022). Using International Environmental Law to Enhance Biodiversity and Nature Conservation During Armed Conflict. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 20(5), 1155–1190. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqac060

6  Lisovskyi, S., & Golovko, L. (2025). Environmental safety and its legal support in Ukraine. Law. Human. Environment, 16(1), 33-50. doi: https://doi.org/10.31548/law/1.2025.33

7. Marenkov, O. M., Korzhenevska, P. O., Nesterenko, O. S. (2021). Radioecological monitoring studies ichthiofauna of the Pershotranskaya reservoir. Environmental Sciences, 6(45), 35-41. doi: https://doi.org/10.32846/2306-9716/2022.eco.6-45.6

8. Parakhnenko, V.,  & Goncharuk, V. (2025). Methodology and organisation of ecological research in the system of landscape ecology and radioecological monitoring of territories contaminated with radionuclides. Journal Environmental Problems, 10(2), 119–126. doi:  https://doi.org/10.23939/ep2025.02.119

9. Parakhnenko, V., & Mandebura, S. (2025). Influence of railway tracks on the distribution of adventive flora in the Cherkasy region. Bulletin of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, 4(153), 106–111. doi: https://doi.org/10.32782/1995-0519.2025.4.12

10. Poznyak, Ye., & Sharaevska, T. (2019). Research on legal issues and prospects for regulating environmental monitoring in Ukraine. Bulletin of Kyiv National University. Legal Sciences, 108, 31–42. doi: doi: https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2019/1.108-5

11 Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species (2014). Retrieved from http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/1143/oj

12. Tollington, S., Turbé, A., Rabitsch, W., Groombridge, J. J., Scalera, R., Essl, F., & Shwartz, A. (2017). Making the EU legislation on invasive species a conservation success. Conservation Letters, 10(1), 112–120. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12214