Spatial Analysis of Renewable Energy Sources in Lviv Region

2023;
: pp. 22 – 30
https://doi.org/10.23939/jeecs2023.01.022
Received: April 15, 2023
Revised: July 15, 2023
Accepted: July 20, 2023

O. Savchenko, Y. Yurkevych, I. Liubuska. Spatial analysis of renewable energy sources in Lviv region. Energy Engineering and Control Systems, 2023, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 22 – 30. https://doi.org/10.23939/jeecs2023.01.022

1
Lviv Polytechnic National University
2
Lviv Polytechnic National University
3
Lviv Polytechnic National University

The introduction of renewable energy sources makes it possible to expand the possibilities of development of branches of the national economy, in particular heat energy, to accelerate economic growth and reduce the release of greenhouse gases into the environment. Spatial analysis of renewable energy sources contributes to their effective use and allows for planning the local development of renewable energy. In this article, a spatial analysis of renewable energy sources in the Lviv region, such as wind energy, solar radiation, fuel wood, agricultural animal manure, and sewage sludge, is performed. It was established that the most promising district in terms of the availability of renewable energy sources is the Stryi district, since the amount of solar radiation and the amount of forest land in it are higher than the same indicators for other districts, in addition, the amount of sewage sludge is also one of the highest in the region. For the possibility of increasing the total share of renewable energy sources, the districts of the region can cooperate with other districts of both Lviv region and neighboring regions.

  1. IRENA (2017), Renewable Energy in District Heating and Cooling: A Sector Roadmap for REmap, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. www.irena.org/remap.
  2. Glamazdin, P., Baranchuk, K., Priymak, О. (2021)  New approaches to the organization of district heating. Ventilation Illumination and Heat Gas Supply, 39, 38-46. https://doi.org/10.32347/2409-2606.2021.39.38-46 (in Ukrainian)
  3. Savchenko O., Zhelykh V., Yurkevych Y., Kozak K., Bahmet S. (2018) Alternative energy source for heating system of woodworking enterprise. Energy engineering and control systems, 4 (1), 27 – 30. https://doi.org/10.23939/jeecs2018.01.027
  4. Shapoval S.,  Voznyak O., Datsko O. (2009) Efficiency of the heat supply system based on the solar collector with changes in the angle of incidence of the heat flow. Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University, Theory and Building Practice,  655, 299-302. https://vlp.com.ua/files/special/53.pdf (in Ukrainian)
  5. Kacare M.,  Pakere I.,  Grāvelsiņš A.,  Blumberga D. (2021) Spatial Analysis of Renewable Energy Sources. Environmental and Climate Technologies. 25 (1), 865 – 878. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2021-0065
  6. Singh A. (2017) Bioenergy and Biomass processing – An overview, 1-6. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iIA5BLmLXo61QOsRWZOOag3DThh-intA/view?usp=sharing
  7. Soloviy І., Kaflyk M., Dubnevych P. (2019) Fuel wood in a focus of bioenergy policy of Ukraine. Proceedings of the Forestry Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 19, 173-179. https://doi.org/10.15421/411817  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340602145_Vikoristanna_palivnoi_derevini_u_fokusi_uvagi_bioenergeticnoi_politiki_Ukraini
  8. Zhelykh V., Savchenko O., Furdas Y., Kozak K., Myroniuk K. (2019) Energy potential of crop waste in heat supply systems. Theory and Building Practice, 1(2), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2019.02.037
  9. Orlando M., Borja V.‐M. (2020) Pretreatment of Animal Manure Biomass to Improve Biogas Production: A Review. Energies, 13, 3573. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13143573
  10. E. Saloux and J.A. Candanedo. (2021) Sizing and control optimization of thermal energy storage in a solar district heating system. Energy Reports, 7 389–400. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355726297_Sizing_and_control_optimization_of_thermal_energy_storage_in_a_solar_district_heating_system https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.092
  11. European Commission. Photovoltaic geographical information system [Online]. [Accessed 2023-03-25]. https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/pvgis
  12. Mathews, K., & Sowiżdżał, A. (2019) Study of wind power utilization in district heating systems in the Westfjords, Iceland. Geology, Geophysics and Environment, 2019, 45 (2): 77–88. https://doi.org/10.7494/geol.2019.45.2.77
  13. Technical University of Denmark, World Bank Group. Global Wind Atlas [Online]. [Accessed 2023-03-27].  https://www.globalwindatlas.info/
  14. Yurkevych, Yu.,  Savchenko, O., Savchenko, Z.  Prospects for development of geothermal energy in Lviv region. Energy Engineering and Control Systems, 2022, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1 – 6. https://doi.org/10.23939/jeecs2022.01.001
  15. Savchenko, O., Yurkevych, Y., Zhelykh, V., Voznyak, O. (2023). Review of Schemes of Geothermal District Heating and Recommendations for Their Use in Lviv Region. In: Blikharskyy, Z. (eds) Proceedings of EcoComfort 2022. EcoComfort 2022. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 290. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14141-6_35
  16. Environment of Lviv region 2020. Statistical collection. (2021) Edited by Zymovina Svetlana. Main Department of Statistics in Lviv Region  - 135 p. (in Ukrainian)
  17. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries. (2023) Website of the Main Department of Statistics in the Lviv region [Online] [Accessed 2023-03-29]. http://lv.ukrstat.gov.ua/ukr/themes/04/theme_04.php (in Ukrainian) 
  18. Potemkina O.V., Kosinskyi P.M. (2020) Stimulating regional biogas production from livestock waste. Economic sciences: collection of scientific works of the Lutsk National Technical University. "Regional Economy" series, 17(67), 194-200. https://lib.lntu.edu.ua/sites/default/files/2021-03/70-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%20%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96-214-1-10-20201229.pdf  (in Ukrainian)
  19. The latest mechanized technologies for the removal and utilization of manure. 11 p. [Online]. [Accessed 2023-03-30].   http://www.tsatu.edu.ua/tstt/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/tema-3-novitni-mehanizovani-tehnolohiyi-pry-vydalenni-ta-utylizaciyi-hnoju.pdf (in Ukrainian)
  20. Report on the work of the Lviv Regional Department of Forestry and Hunting in 2014 and prospects for the development of forestry and hunting in Lviv region in 2015, 16 p. [Online]. [Accessed 2023-03-30]. https://lvivlis.gov.ua/file/loulmgzvit2014plan2015.pdf (in Ukrainian)
  21. Shkvirko O., Tymchuk I., Malyovany M. (2019) Adaptation of the world experience of sewage sludge disposal to the ecological conditions of Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU, 29(2), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.15421/40290216 (in Ukrainian)
  22. LMKP "Lvivvodokanal" and the RIKO-CAMBI consortium signed a contract regarding the project of biogas production from municipal wastewater. (2020) Lviv City Council website. [Online]. [Accessed 2023-03-30].   https://city-adm.lviv.ua/news/science-and-health/ecology/283027-lmkp-lvivvodokanal-i-konsortsiumom-riko-cambi-pidpysaly-kontrakt-shchodo-proektu-vyrobnytstva-biohazu-iz-komunalnykh-stichnykh-vod (in Ukrainian) 
  23. N.G. Stepova, Y.I. Kalugin, O.M. Kushka. (2014) Simulate mechanical sludge dewatering treatment facilities in filter press, 15, 80-89 https://repositary.knuba.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/987654321/496/SIMULATE%20MECHANICAL%20SLUDGE%20DEWATERING%20TREAT (in Ukrainian)