THERMAL MODERNIZATION OF HEATING SYSTEM BY USING THE SOLAR ROOF

2020;
: 51-56
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University
2
Lviv Polytechnic National University
3
Lviv Polytechnic National University
4
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation
5
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation

An important priority of Ukraine's economic policy is the careful use of energy. The country has a broad-based energy efficiency policy, and energy efficiency is complex, covering both the legislative framework and technical innovations. One of the effective ways to reduce energy costs for the needs of the national economy is to carry out thermal modernization of the heating system. In this article economic indicators of thermal sanitary measures during reconstruction of the heating system of the object are given. In the reconstruction of the heating system, the following thermal renewal measures were adopted for comparison: installation of the solar roof, reconstruction of the heating system and installation of the heating air solar system. The purpose of this work is to establish the economic indicators of the thermal renovation measures in the reconstruction of the heating system of an apartment building using a solar roof at the different values of discount index. The use of modern methods of evaluating the cost-effectiveness of thermal modernization is taken into account in the latest concept of economic calculations, in particular the recommendation of United Nations Industrial Development Organization. Energy audit of the heating system was carried out taking into account the different values of discount index r. There were optimized the thermal renewal variants taking into account the different values of discount index was carried out. Using of the solar roof gives a possibility to design of effective energy-saving heating systems in the buildings. Solar air heating system has a high value of the simple payback time, but it is useful as aggregate energy saving variant and provides economic effect.

Mysak, Y., Voznyak, O., Datsko, O., & Shapoval, S. (2014). Solar energetic. Theory and practice. Lviv: NULP (in Ukrainian).
Voznyak, O.T., & Shapoval, S.P. (2010). Efficiency of flat solar collector at different intensities and corners of the fall of the heat flow. Journal of the Association of Energy Efficient Technology Engineers of Ukraine: scientific-technical magazine "New Topic", 3(26), 32-34 (in Ukrainian).
Voznyak, O.T., Sukholova, I.Y., Savchenko, O.O., & Dovbush, O.M. (2017). Thermal modernization of the air-conditioning system of industrial premises. Bulletin of the Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. Issue 68, 114-120 (in Ukrainian).
Voznyak, O. T., Yurkevych, Yu.S. & Zhelykh, V.M. (2003). Theoretical preconditions for optimization of combined thermal energetics during energy audit of the house, Proc. of Lviv Polytechnic National University: Heat Power Engineering. Environmental Engineering. Automation, No.476, 140-145 (in Ukrainian).
Zhelykh, V., Voznyak, O., Kozak, Kh., Dovbush, O., & Kasynets, M. (2019). Civil buildings heating system thermal renewal. Proc. of Lviv Polytechnic National University: The theory and building practice, No1(2)2019,      7-13. https://doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2019.02.007
https://doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2019.02.007
Ahmad M. Saleh (2012). Modeling of flat-plate solar collector operation in transient states. Purdue University, Fort Wayne, pp.73.
Edward K. Summers (2010). High efficiency solar air heaters with novel built-in heat storage for use in a humidification-dehumidification desalination cycle. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, рр. 135.
https://doi.org/10.1115/IHTC14-23214
Joseba M. Mendaza (2014). Solar Collectors for Air Heating Profitability Analysis. University of Gavle,    рр. 77.
Fatah. O., Ghuol A.L., Sopian K., Shahrir Abdullah, Mohammed Al-Ghoul & Ali Whaad (2015). Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques for Solar Air Collector Heater: Review. Modern Applied Science, 9(9), 20-34.
https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v9n9p20
Ajam H., Farahat S., & Sarhaddi F. (2005). Exergetic Optimization of Solar Air Heaters and Comparison with Energy Analysis. Int. Journal of Thermodynamics, 5(4), 183-190.
Min Chan Kim (2001). The Oncet of Natural Convection and Heat Transfer Correlation in Horizontal Fluid Layer Heated Uniformly from Below. KSME International Journal, 15(10), 1451-1460.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03185687
Kharsef M. (2012). Energy Balance of Solar Collector. Lulela University of Technology, pp. 27.
Julian Chen (2011). Physics of Solar Energy. JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC, New Jersey, pp. 312.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118172841
Charvat P., Mauder T., & Klimes L. (2011). A solar air collector with integrated latent heat thermal storage. The European Physical Journal Conferences 25, рр. 5.
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20122501028
Alkilani M.M., Sopian K., Alghoul M.A., Sohif M., & Ruslan M.H. (2011). Review of solar air collectors with thermal storage units. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15, 1476-1490.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.10.019
Zhao D.L., Li Y., Dai Y.J., & Wang R.Z. (2011). Optimal study of a solar air heating system with pebble bed energy storage. Energy Conversion and Management 52, 2392-2400.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2010.12.041
Charvat P., Pech О., & Hejcik, J. (2013). Experimental investigations of the performance of a solar air collector with latent heat thermal storage integrated with the solar absorber. The European Physical Journal Conferences, pp. 4.
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20134501127