Graphene was first obtained at the beginning of the 21st century, and since then various methods have been developed for its synthesis. This variety is explained by the natural layered structure of graphite. A large number of methods is based on the idea of separating graphite layers. They are considered relatively cheap, productive and available in almost all laboratories.
In this work, the field distribution in structures such as a gold grating, a graphene layer, and a silicon substrate was studied. The conditions for maximum electromagnetic field distribution (absorption) by this structure to use in photonics and electronics devices were established. The magnitude of the electromagnetic field of a gold diffraction grating with a graphene layer increases with decreasing slit width. At the same time, an increase in the period leads to small changes in the electromagnetic field distribution.