Comparative analysis of the legal status of farms and agricultural cooperatives

2021;
: 143-151

Dolynska M. "Comparative analysis of the legal status of farms and agricultural cooperatives"
http://science.lpnu.ua/law/all-volumes-and-issues/volume-8-number-230-20...

Authors:
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Institute of Jurisprudence and Psychology

The study is devoted to topical issues of agricultural law development in Ukraine. Agrarian law regulates the various complex of agrarian legal relations in which agrarian subjects enter. The author claims that in the latest changes in agricultural legislation we trace the progressive trends in the development of Ukrainian law and Ukrainian society. The most common types of subjects of agrarian law are studied: farms and agricultural cooperatives. The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the legal status of farms and agricultural cooperatives as the main subjects of the agro-industrial complex of the state. The main types of farms are characterized and special attention is paid to family farms. The author came to the conclusion that the main types of farms in Ukraine are farms - a legal entity, and a farm without the status of a legal entity, which is registered as a natural personentrepreneur. In Ukraine, the formation of new types of farms – family farms The analysis of the basic types of agricultural cooperative formations is carried out. The author argues that in Ukraine from 2020 there are two main types of agricultural cooperatives: cooperatives that have the purpose of making a profit and cooperatives that operate without the purpose of making a profit. Peculiarities of state registration of farms and agricultural cooperatives of different types are determined. The author proposes in case of creation of a farm – a legal entity by family members, in addition to the statute, to enter into an agreement on the establishment of such a farm. Members of one family who have established a farm in the form of a family farm on the basis of registration of a natural person – entrepreneur are co-entrepreneurs of the above family farm. The importance of the development of family farms and their participation in the activities of agricultural cooperatives is that they will not only meet the personal needs of family members, but also contribute to the provision of organic food to the population. In the future, farms will be members of not one but several agricultural cooperatives.

1. Doly'ns'ka M. S. (2005). Fermers'ki gospodarstva Ukrayiny': zemlekory'stuvannya, poryadok stvorennya, diyal'nist' ta pry'py'nennya diyal'nosti (Farms of Ukraine: the land, the order of creation, activity and termination of activities), Kharkov, publishing house Stride. 264 р. [in Ukrainian]. 2. Doly'ns'ka M.S. (1999) Pravovi zasady' stvorennya ta diyal'nosti selyans'ky'x (fermers'ky'x) gospodarstv v Ukrayini [Legal bases of creation and activity of peasant (farmer) farms in Ukraine]: Extended abstract of candidate' thesis. L'viv. nacz. un-t im. Ivana Franka. L'viv, 1999. 18 р. [in Ukrainian]. 3. Doly'ns'ka M.S. (2017). Novely' zakonodavstva shhodo stvorennya fermers'ky'x gospodarstv Ukrayiny'[ Legislative novelties to create farms in Ukraine].Visny'k Nacional'nogo universy'tetu «L'vivs'ka politexnika». Seriya: yury'dy'chni nauky'. 2017. № 865. P/ 392-397. [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.23939/law2017.865.392 4. Pro fermerske hospodarstvo: Zakon Ukrainy vid 19.06. 2003 r. №973-IV. [On Farms: the Law of Ukraine No. 973-IV from June 19, 2003]. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy [Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/973-15. [in Ukrainian]. 5. Procenko I. M., Zmerzlov O. O. (2012). Osobly'vosti pravovogo statusu fermers'ky'x gospodarstv v Ukrayini [Features of the legal status of farms in Ukraine]. Yury'dy'chna nauka, № 2. P. 38-43. [in Ukrainian]. 6. Pro vnesennya zmin do Zakonu Ukrayiny' «Pro fermers'ke gospodarstvo» shhodo sty'mulyuvannya stvorennya ta diyal'nosti simejny'x fermers'ky'x gospodarstv from 31.03.2016 № 1067-VIII [On amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On the farm" on stimulation of creation and activity of family farming ]. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy [Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]. 2016, 21. 406. [in Ukrainian]. 7. Spas'ky'j G. V. (2019). Rozvy'tok simejny'x fermers'ky'x gospodarstv v Ukrayini ta zarubizhny'j dosvid yix funkcionuvannya [Development of family farms in Ukraine and foreign experience of their functioning]. Ekonomika APK, 7, 73-82. [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.201907073 8. Simejny'j kodeks Ukrayiny' [Family code of Ukraine]. Of Ukraine on January 10, 2002]. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy [Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]. 2002, 21, 135 [in Ukrainian]. 9. Pro vnesennya zmin do Zakonu Ukrayiny' «Pro sil's'kogospodars'ku kooperaciyu»: Zakon Ukrayiny' from 20.11.2012 № 5495-VI [On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On Agricultural Cooperation"] (2013, January 18). Golos Ukrayiny', р. 11. [in Ukrainian]. 10. Pro sil's'kogospodars'ku kooperaciyu: Zakon Ukrayiny' from 21.07.2021 r. № 819-IX [About agricultural cooperation: Law of Ukraine ].(2021, August 14) Golos Ukrayiny' pp. 144. [in Ukrainian]. 11. Yurkevy'ch Yu. (2018). Pravova pry'roda dogovoru pro stvorennya simejnogo fermers'kogo gospodarstva [Legal nature of the agreement on the establishment of a family farm]. Problemy' derzhavotvorennya i zaxy'stu prav lyudy'ny' v Ukrayini: materialy' XXIV zvitnoyi naukovo-prakty'chnoyi konferenciyi, 83-185. [in Ukrainian]. 12. Doly'ns'ka M.S. (1999) Pravovi zasady' stvorennya ta diyal'nosti selyans'ky'x (fermers'ky'x) gospodarstv v Ukrayini[Legal bases of creation and activity of peasant (farmer) farms in Ukraine] (Candidate's thesis). L'viv. nacz. un-t im. Ivana Franka. L'viv, 209 р. [in Ukrainian]. 13. Doly'ns'ka M.S. (1999) Pravove stanovy'shhe selyans'ky'x (fermers'ky'x ) gospodarstv v Ukrayini [Legal status of peasant (farmer) farms in Ukraine]. L'viv: Kamenyar, 179 р. [in Ukrainian]. 14. Kolomiyecz' S. A. Simejni fermy' yak napryam opy'ty'mizacix kooperaty'vny'x vidnosy'n v agropromy'slovomu kompleksi [Family farms as a direction of optimization of cooperative relations in the agroindustrial production]. Visny'k ONU imeni I. I. Mechnikova. 2018.t. 23. Vy'p.