Priorities of Ukrainian National Minority Activities in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship of Republic of Poland (Research Article)

2019;
: 43-49
https://doi.org/10.23939/shv2019.01.043
Received: March 17, 2019
Accepted: April 21, 2019
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University
2
Lviv National Polytechnic University
3
University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn

The features, challenges and priorities of the Ukrainian community in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship have been analyzed. Also, it has been investigated the activities of the Ukrainian national minority in this region from the post-war times to the present day. It is alleged about the demand for studying of the problems of the functioning of the Ukrainian national minority in Poland in the regional dimension when it is analyzing the activities of Ukrainian communities located in the certain of the Voivodeships (in this case it is about the Warmian-Masurian). This research is relevant in terms of identifying the factors that determine the development of comprehensive cooperation between Ukraine and Poland. The activity of three regional branches of the Union of Ukrainians in Poland has been analyzed. The efforts of local authorities in support of cultural projects of the Ukrainian national minority, in providing the financial and organizational support of their activities have been taken into account. The regularity has been confirmed - where there are enough of Ukrainians and they are sufficiently organized, the support from the local authorities is greater. The value of the inclusion of Ukrainians to the social and political life of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship has been proven. It is about the situation when active representatives of the Ukrainian community run to the Voivodeship’s representative bodies at various levels. It have been emphasized on a number of problems faced by the Ukrainian community in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, which are common to the Ukrainian diaspora in Poland, namely: structural separation of the organization of Ukrainians, lack of activists, insufficiency of the financial system at the self-government level, outflow of youth, problems of communication, etc.

At the local elections in Poland, 38 Ukrainians have won.  [In Ukrainian]. (2018). ZIK, 31st October. Retrieved from https://zik.ua/news/2018/10/31/na_mistsevyh_vyborah_u_polshchi_zdobuly_peremogu_38_ukraintsiv_1437939

Consulate of Ukraine in Gdansk. (2019). [In Ukrainian]. Retrieved from https://gdansk.mfa.gov.ua/ua

Embassy of Ukraine in the Republic of Poland. [In Ukrainian]. (2019). Retrieved from https://poland.mfa.gov.ua/ua

Halczak, B. (2012). Ukraincy (po 1989 r.). In S. Dudry i B. Nitschke (eds.), Mniejszości narodowe i etniczne w Polsce po II wojnie światowej, 113-127. Kraków: Nomos.

Holodryha, Yu. (2018). In This Voivodship is Perhaps the Largest Community of Ukrainians  –  Who They Are, How They Live and Why They Find Themselves in Poland. [In Ukrainian]. Express, 25th January. Retrieved from https://expres.online/archive/digest/2018/01/25/281727-comu-voyevodstvi-ne-naybilsha-gromada-ukrayinciv-hto-vony-zhyvut-chomu

Lopata, O. (2017). What is the potential of the Ukrainian community in Poland? [In Ukrainian]. Our Word, 1st October. Retrieved from http://www.nasze-slowo.pl/jakim-ie-potencial-ukrainskoi-gromadi-u-polshhi/

Loza, P. (2018a). Ukrainian candidates in elections to the Sejm of Warmian-Mazur Voivodship [In Ukrainian]. Our Word, 11th July. Retrieved from http://www.nasze-slowo.pl/news/ukrainski-kandidati-u-viborah-do-sejmiku-varminsko-mazurskogo-voievodstva/

Loza, P. (2018b). 38 Ukrainians won the local elections in Poland [In Ukrainian]. Our Word, 25th October. Retrieved from http://www.nasze-slowo.pl/news/32-ukrainci-peremogli/

Loza, P. (2018c). Ukrainians and the second round of local elections in Poland [In Ukrainian]. Our Word, November, 6. Retrieved from http://www.nasze-slowo.pl/news/ukrainci-ta-drugij-tur-miscevih-viboriv-u-polshhi/

Migus, S. (2018). Activity Forum for the Future [In Ukrainian]. Our Word, 15th October, 15. Retrieved from http://www.nasze-slowo.pl/forum-aktivnosti-zadlja-majbutnogo/

Czetyrba-Piszczako, M., Czetyrba, M. (2015). Tożsamość kulturowa i identyfikacja językowa Ukraińców Warmii i Mazur. Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie, Tom 15. Retrieved from https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/getFile/21188. https://doi.org/10.15290/sw.2015.15.40

Odarchenko, V. (2010). 63th anniversary of the action “Vistula” [In Ukrainian]. Radio Liberty, April, 28. Retrieved from https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/2027313.html

Odarchenko, V. (2014). “Kalyna Bridges” to Europe – through the festival of journalists from Poland and Ukraine [In Ukrainian]. Radio Liberty, June, 30. Retrieved from https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/25439616.html

Podrucka, P., Szkoła, J. (2011). Ukraińcy jako diaspora i mniejszość narodowa w Polsce – ujęcie retrospektywne i współczesne. Zeszyty naukowe ruchu studenckiego, Nr 1, 88-102. Retrieved from http://rsawl.awl.edu.pl/images/ Archiwum/2011/nr_1/podrucka_p_szkola_j.pdf

Savitsky, Yu. (2013). To study Ukrainian in the Polish school, there are enough statement from three parents [In Ukrainian]. Radio Liberty, May, 16. Retrieved from https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/24987373.html

Spadaryk, H. (2016). Council of the Olsztyn Department of UUP [In Ukrainian]. Our Word, 24th April. Retrieved from http://www.nasze-slowo.pl/rada-olshtinskogo-viddilu-oup/

Szeptycki, A. (2016). Poland-Ukraine relations, Revista UNISCI / UNISCI Journal, Nо.40 (Enero / January 2016).https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_RUNI.2016.n40.51806

Turchyn, Y. (2014). Ukrainian state and foreign Ukrainians in Poland: features of interaction [In Ukrainian]. Ukrainian national idea: realities and prospects of development, No. 26, 149-155.

Yevtukh, V., Troshchinsky, V., Popok, A. (2005). Foreign Ukrainians [In Ukrainian]. Textbook. Kiyv: VIK