deformation

The processes of consolidation, deconsolidation, phase transitions and destructions in the terms of internal structures of the Earth аre studied on the base of non-linear theory of deformable solid bodies.  It is shown that the loss of stability of equilibrium state can precede to the processes of deconsolidation, phase transitions and destructions on geometric form change (structural instability).

The results of long-term studies of landslide processes in the areas of operation of pumped storage power plant with the help of modern GNSS technologies are considered. The presence of deformation of the earth's surface, both in terms in plane and vertical, is revealed. Displacement of some points is a closed-return trajectory and not exceed a few millimeters. Another part of the points is characterized by the horizontal displacements with the presence of returning movements.

When studying the dynamics of sedimentation of the foundations of nuclear power plants, paramount importance, in addition to regular measurements, is acquired by their theoretical prediction. Since the amount of sediment affects a variety of different factors, it is practically impossible to take them into account in mathematical modeling. Even the consideration of several factors leads to a system of partial differential equations, the realization of which is a rather complex mathematical problem.

The results of studies of the impact strength, temperature factors and parameters of cutting tool geometry on the formation of the stress-strain and thermodynamic state of surfaces with different types of engineering materials in the cutting process are described in the article. Analysis of simulation modeling of power, temperature and deformation parameters is the basis for making of forecasting models of influence of the structure and process parameters on the formation of complex operational properties of the product.

The mechanisms of laser forming are analyzed. The experimental result are presented. Treatment recommendation of carbon steel 65Г and stainless steel 12Х18Н10Т are presented. The conditions and peculiarities of laser forming of low-carbon steel disks are explored.

In an article the calculation model of normal cracks formation is formed in the general theory of concrete and reinforced concrete elements and structures deformation. The method of determining of their step and the disclosure width depending on the stress-strain state is offered.

The influence of the concentrated force position (in the middle of the span and eccentricity) on the deformation of reinforced concrete arches loaded single short-term load is represented.

Mathematical model of asphalf carpet wavefornation and example of calculation bearing capacity of flu top layer of asphalt pavement against wave formation on areas of heavy braking traffic was described.

The paper presents a method of an advanced integrated assessment of technical condition of brick buildings as a whole as of their deformation of the skeleton of the fixed-engineering-geological conditions of the old building. The research is carried out on the example of a group of buildings of old housing system, located in Lviv at Dzerelna Street.