CLEAN UTILIZATION OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES AND ALTERNATIVE FUELS DERIVED FROM IT

EP.
2020;
: pp.202-209
1
Coal Energy Technology Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2
Coal Energy Technology Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
3
Coal Energy Technology Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

For the municipal solid waste (MSW) to be used in a proper way, it is necessary to implement clean technologies capable of thermal treatment of MSW and RDF in order to produce heat and electricity while meeting current ecological requirements. Nowadays, a number of technologies for MSW/RDF thermal treating are being used worldwide. Among them, the most proven technologies, applicable for industrial introduction, have been considered while analyzing their advantages/ disadvantages accounting for local conditions of Ukraine.

[1] Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives. Official J. of the European Union. 22.11.2008, L 312., 3.
http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/98/oj
[2] Commission Decision of 18 December 2014 amending Decision 2000/532/EC on the list of waste pursuant to Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council Text with EEA relevance. Official J.of the European Union. 30.12.2014. L 370/44. 
http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2014/955/oj
[3] Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control). Official J. of the European Communities.2010, L 334, 17. 
http: //data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/75/oj
[4] Themelis N., Barriga M., Estevez P. et al.: Guidebook for the Application of Waste to Energy Technologies in Latin America and the Caribbean. WTE Guidebook, EEC/IDB, 2013. Earth Eng. Center, Columbia University 2013, 228.
http://www.seas.columbia.edu/earth/wtert/pressreleases/Guidebook_WTE_v5_...
[5] Yamada S., Shimizu M., Miyoshi F.: Thermoselect Waste Gasification and Reforming Process. JFE Technical report 2004, 3, 21.
[6] Advancing CFB technology brochure Sumitomo SHI. FW. https://www.shi-fw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Brochure_CFB_29Apr20e.pdf
[7] Hirota T., Ohshita T., Kosugi S. et al.: Characteristics Of The Internally Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler, Technical Report. Ebara Corporation.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/CHARACTERISTICS-OF-THE-INTERNALLY-...
[8] https://www.eep.ebara.com/en/products/incineration.html
[9] https://www.eep.ebara.com/en/products/melting.html 11
[10] Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control, Reference Document on the Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration. EC, Brussel 2006. 602.
http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/wt_bref_0806.pdf
[11] Mutz D., Hengevoss D., Hugi C. et al. : Waste-to-Energy Options in Municipal Solid Waste Management. A Guide for Decision Makers in Developing and Emerging Countries. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit. GmbH. Eschborn 2017, 58
https://www.giz.de/en/downloads/GIZ_WasteToEnergy_Guidelines_2017.pdf
[12] Volchyn I., Dunaievska N., Haponych L. at al.: Perspektyvy Vprovadzhennia Chystykh Vuhilnykh Tekhnolohii V Enerhetyku Krainy. HNOZIS, Kyiv 2013. (in Ukrainian)