The activities of Generals Vsevolod Petriv and Mikhail Omelyanovich-Pavlenko in the organization of the National Archives and Museums in Emigration

2016;
: pp. 75 - 78
1
Institute of the Humanities and Social Sciences, Lviv Polytechnic National University
2
Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University

The analysis of these sources and professional literature in the article attempts to highlight the theoretical views of the famous military leader, General cornet V. Petriw, plan on ordering and exhibiting documents and exhibits in the National Museum Archives at Hromadoznavstva Institute in Prague. Particular attention is focused on the problem of preserving the achievements of Ukrainian history and culture in exile. Thus, in Prague in 1923, the Institute was Hromadoznavstva shutter National Museum archive to preserve and protection of monuments of great historical value. In the operation of the museum’s archive, the urgent question was making clear structure methods for collecting and organizing documents and museum exhibits. To address this issue, on the initiative of the Director Museum Archives M. Galan, a commission was established, composed of V. Petriw entered. In the theoretical work, the military identified the main task of the main Ukrainian National Museum Archives, which was to organize the collection and storage of Ukrainian historical monuments abroad and completing his documentary collections, V. Petriw in his theoretical development plan submitted organize and exhibiting historical materials. The basis of the grouping of the collected sites, it is proposed to employ chronologically problematic principle that all accumulation of materials on the history of the national revolution of 1917–1921 had to be grouped according to time and their accessories. Another important area of work in the protection of the past defined the theoretical description and comparison of the accumulated separately and distributed material , the final step is to display in the museum. Diverse activities generals Peter B. andM. Pavlenko Omelianovych-on collection and storage of Ukrainian historical monuments abroad and acquisition of documentary collections clearly demonstrates their national position, not only in the military but of Interest in protecting the case in general.

1. Central State Archives of higher authorities and management of Ukraine, Kyiv, F. 3947, Private Fund V. Petriw. 2. Vidniansky S. (1994), Cultural and educational and scientific activities of Ukrainian emigration in Czechoslovakia, Ukrainian Free University (1921–1945), Kyiv, 82 p. 2. Boyko V. (2014), Ukrainian combatants — organizers military history museums, Historical and Cultural Studies.Founder and Publisher Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vol. 1, No. 1, Lviv, pp. 7–11. 3. Bublyk T. (1997) Scientific, cultural and educational activities of Ukrainian emigration in Czechoslovakia and Germany 20—30’s. XX century. : Dissertation Ph.D. .: 07.00.01., Kyiv, 179 p. 4. Hozuvatenko S. (2015) Theoretical heritage-General Michael Pavlenko Omelyanovych, Military Science Journal, Vyp.23, pp. 127–140. 5. Melnyk R. (2010) The problem of the Armed Forces of UNR theoretical developments V. Petriw, Vseukrayiyinskyy Journal «Mandrivets», July—August, Ternopil, pp. 16–20. 6. Mushinka M. (1995) Museum of the liberation struggle in Prague and in its last director Simon Corner, Russian, Ukrainian and Belorussian emigration in Czechoslovakia between the two world wars. Results and research perspectives. Funds Slavonic Library and Archives in Prague: Coll. rep. Intern. Conf. (Prague, 14-15 August 1995.): In 2 hours., Prague, H.2, pp. 806–815. 7. Obidniy M. (1928) Our task in the protection of monuments, Vistnyk Ukr. nat. museum-archive at Ukr. in-ones hromadoznavstva in Prague, Prague, H. 1, pp. 10–11. 8. Palienko M. (2001) Establishment and operation of historical Ukrainian office in Prague (1930— 1945 biennium), Bulletin of Kyiv. nat. lingua. Univ. Series «History. Economy. Philosophy», Vup.5, Kyiv, pp. 349–356. 9. Serhiychuk V. (2002) His honor not give anyone: Militaryhistorical works. Memoirs, Kyiv National University by Taras Shevchenko Center for Ukrainian, Ukraine CDAVOV and management, Kyiv, Polygraphbook, p. 640. 10. Petriv V. (2002) The draft regulation military historical documents and exhibits in the Ukrainian national museum-archive at the Institute Hromadoznavstva. Military-historical works. Sheets, Streamlined. 11. Serhiychuk V., Kyiv National Universit by Taras Shevchenko. Ukrainian Centre, Kyiv, pp. 43–45.