NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION. USING 3D PRINTERS

2021;
: 15-22
https://doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2021.01.015
Received: February 21, 2021
Revised: April 08, 2021
Accepted: May 13, 2021
Authors:
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Building Structures and Bridges

Technological processes in all branches of production are maximally automated in the world, this also applies to construction. The main driver of automation of construction processes is 3D printing technology. The first driver was the invention of stereolithography technology, which was discovered in 1986 by American engineer Chuck Hull. The article describes the process of 3D printing technology, using different materials and printing principles. The main 3D printing includes the application of the material in layers at high temperatures (for small plastic products) and layer by layer of concrete mix and geopolymer concrete when printing houses. The first to start using 3D printers in construction was the Chinese company Winsun. Also considered are building structures (buildings and structures) that were built using 3D printers, compared to their technical and economic indicators. The positive and negative aspects of the use of 3D printers in construction are studied. In the future, it is planned to study plastics of ABS and PLA brands to create structural building elements with the subsequent use of these elements in construction.

Organization of production: textbook / V.V. Kozyk, A.S. Havryliak, T.O. Petrushka. - Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2020.- 256 p.
V. Slyusar "Fabber technologies. A new tool for three-dimensional modeling " (2007).
Biolog-center. 3D printers for building houses: myth or reality.(2018) (Http://www.dialogue.center/blog/3d-pryntery-dlia-budivnytstva-budynkiv-mif-chy-...
RoboTrends. (2017) "Construction printers for 3D printing houses. (http://robotrends.ru/pub/1718/top-6-stroitelnyh-printerov-dlya-3d-pechat...).
3DiY. (2017) "Plastics for 3D printing" (https://3d-diy.ru/wiki/3d-printery/raznovidnosti-plastikov-3D-pechati).
Zelenko M. A., Popovuch A.A., Mytulina I. N. Additive technologies in mechanical engineering. - St. Petersburg: Polytechnic University Publishing House. - 2013. - P. 87 - 96. - 222 p.
Woodworker - portal derevoobrobnyk.com August 4, 2017 208 readers Like0Add to bookmark0
Fabian Schmidt, Zakhar Butyrsky (April 8, 2013). Hanover Fair: The Internet merges with the factory. Deutsche Welle. Archive of the original on January 29, 2016.
3D printing in Ukraine. Basic materials used for 3D printing. (https://3dprinter.ua/osnovni-materiali-shho-vikoristovuyutsya-dlya-3d-dr...). 2015
3DPrintStory.(2015) "25 most popular materials for 3D printing" (https://3dprintstory.org/25-samih-populyarnih-materialov-dlya-3d-pechati)..
COLOR Brand design. "Three-dimensional printing: layer-by-layer gluing". (2013)(https://koloro.ua/ua/blog/3d-tekhnologii/trehmernaya-pechat-poslojnoe-sk...)
Fabricator. "Additive technology that allows you to create physical objects of any complexity" in 2019. (https://fabricator.me/equipment/3d-printing/).
DOMINANT. (2017) "Top 12 3D printing innovations in construction. (https://dominant-wood.com.ua/ua/news/320-top-12-innovatsiy-3d-druku-v-bu...)..
Pro 3D.( 2019)  «The Vulcan 3D printer is printing "homes today.". (https://pro3d.com.ua/a396324-druk-budinkiv.html).