corruption

The history of the adoption of anti-corruption legislation regarding the creation of anti-corruption bodies in Ukraine as the main means of combating corruption is considered. It was found that the history of the emergence of anti-corruption bodies began after the Revolution of Dignity, when Ukrainian society initiated a series of changes that had a fundamental impact on their creation. 

Also, the impetus for the creation of anti-corruption bodies in Ukraine was the demands of the international world community and, in particular, Ukraine's obligations to the EU. 

The research paper examines and carries out atheoretical generalization of the scientific importance of various historical and legal views on the concepts and features of the administrative-legal and coordination function of the state based on the analysis of achievements in the legal doctrine of administrative law. The problematic aspects of historical-legal and administrative-legal provisions of the coordination between the entities of the corruptioncounteraction are analyzed in the article.

This article addresses the key points and issues related to the conduct of administrative corruption cases. After all, the responsibility for and counteraction to corruption and corruption-related offenses continues to be one of the elements of the anti-corruption system. At the same time, an important component of this mechanism are the rules that establish responsibility for committing not only acts of corruption, but also different from acts of corruption, which are the background phenomena that cause corruption, and therefore counteract both legal and law enforcement levels.

The article analyzes the theoretical and legal foundations and normative and legislative norms of the legal status of the National Council on Anti-corruption Policy. Despite a significant number of legal provisions regarding the foundations of its work, most of the norms have an indirect meaning and only partially regulate the process of functioning of the National Council in certain directions. In addition, only one sub-legal document, the Decree of the President of Ukraine, directly concerns the legal status of the National Council and its key aspects.

The article analyzes corruption as a result of inefficient public administration in our country. It is noted that it is the state that is obliged to carry out purposeful activities in the fight against corruption at all levels of state power by creating a state-legal mechanism for eradicating corruption, eliminating the prerequisites for its existence through the implementation of a system of preventive measures, both legal and organizational.

The article comprehensively examines the ethics of a civil servant as a means of preventing and countering corruption. It is emphasized that civil servants have a special public purpose, goals, tasks that are determined by the specifics of their professional activity. While performing the tasks and functions of the state, civil servants potentially have conflicts (including conflict of interests), difficult situations, corruption risks, which requires the presence of not only professional (business), psychological qualities, educational level, but also moral qualities.

Corruption is a socio-political phenomenon caused by the imperfection of the functioning of state and public institutions.This negative phenomenon permeates all spheres of society and has a negative impact on the development of economic, social and political life in the country, is a threat to national security and statehood, incompatible with the principles of democratic, legal and social order. The need for an uncompromising fight against corruption in a democratic state governed by the rule of law does not need to be proven.

The object of scientific research is corruption acts committed by general entities in the field of labor relations. Unfortunately, scientists tend to fragmentaryly cover certain provisions characterizing corruption in the field of labor relations.

The article is devoted to the theoretical and legal characteristics of the essence of the police in the period of its reform and highlighting of certain positions of its official duties performance in the Russian-Ukrainian invasive war. The legal analysis of the main conditions and reasons is carried out according to which the qualitative reorganization of the organizational and legal essence of the police has been slowed down.

The ways of democratic reformation of public administration in Ukraine are considered, facilities of combating corruption and strengthening of national security are analysed.