The evolution of the life safety phenomenon is considered, the theoretical aspects are analyzed and the essence of the concept "safety of life" and its interpretation in the scientific environment are analyzed. The model of development and scientific principles of life safety is explored. Author's definition of life safety is proposed.
The paper considers cellular automata and forms of reflection of their evolution. Forms of evolution of elementary cellular automata are known and widely used, which allowed specialists to model different dynamic processes and behavior of systems in different directions. In the context of the easy construction of the form of evolution of elementary cellular automata, difficulties arise in representing the form of evolution of two-dimensional cellular automata, both synchronous and asynchronous.
The main stages of robotics development in the world are analyzed in the work. It has been shown that robotics has become an integral part of various areas of human production and research, the attention to which is constantly growing. Thanks to the development of robotics, new colors have taken over in people’s lives: robots now perform most of the routine work, significantly reduce production time, promote human development and solve a number of unsolved problems. Robots fly into space, help the disabled, the elderly, explore the bowels of the Earth and work in factories and plants.
The author of the review analyzes the book that focuses on three challenges of evolution to religion: teleology, origin of a human being, and the evolution of religion itself. De Smedt and Helen De Cruz show how these tensions arise and offer potential responses for religion. Individual religions can meet these challenges, if some of their metaphysical assumptions are adapted or abandoned.
In the article there are presented the results of analytical research on the operation reliability of a complex engineering system using the example of a control electronic system. Functioning of such a system is suggested to be considered with the use of a maximum product problem. At the same time an adequate balance between its reliability and efficiency is chosen as a criterion for the estimation of its reliable and efficient functioning.