Halychyna

REINFORCEMENT OF THE LYSA GORA GROUP OF THE MYKOLAYIV-ROZVADIV BRIDGEHEAD FORTIFICATION

The article considers one of the groups of fortifications of the third stage of
construction of the Mykolayiv-Rozvadiv bridgehead fortification (tet de pon), which was called
«Gruppe Lysa gora» (Lysa gora group). The fortifications of the Lysa gora group are now in
danger of destruction due to the active increase of economic activities for the development of
sand deposits in quarries. The purpose of the article is to introduce into scientific circulation
information about one of the key fortifications of Mykolayiv-Rozvadivsky tet de pon, proposals

FORTIFICATIONS OF WESTERN UKRAINIAN CITIES ON THE BASE OF ANALISYS OF 1772 RUDOLF D’OTTO’S MAP

The article examines the urban features of the late 18th century, contained on
the map of R. D'Otto since 1772: «Lemberg. General Carta von dem Marche der bey
Hommona in Hungarn gestandenen K.K.Trouppen, bis zur Hauptstadt Lemberg in Pollen;
welcher 9. kleine Special Charten mit einigen Anmerkungen bey gefuget sind. Feld Laager
bey Lemberg. d. 20= Augusti. ao: 1772». For scholars, the d'Otto map is known only from the
publication of its latest worksheet with the image of the city of Lviv in the Atlas of Historic

Ukrainian-Polish Relations in the Politics of Christian Societies in Galicia at the End of the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries

The article analyzes the complex relationships between Ukrainian and Polish in Halychyna in the late XIX — beginning XX century. Showing Christian socials attitude on the Polish question during the 1896–1914. Methods of resolving international conflicts party leaders, their attitude to the Polish question. It was found that their position was moderate and tolerant attitude on the Poles.