інтерференція

Cases of Violation of Guarantees of Independence of Judges by Law Enforcement Agencies and Individuals

The European Charter on the Statute for Judges establishes the «right to appeal» for every judge if he/she believes that there is a threat to his/her independence or the independence of the legal process, or if this independence is somehow violated, and in such a case, he/she can refer the matter to an independent body. This means that judges are not left defenseless in cases of encroachments on their independence.

Comparative analysis of interference, noise and losses in the mobile communication systems in millimeter wave range

The article analyzes the approaches to the mathematical modeling of mobile systems in the millimeter wave range. The architecture of a mobile network using Radio over Fiber (RoF) technology is considered which is proposed for forming and transmitting the millimeter-wave signals via fiber-optic communication lines. The noise of the optical heterodyne used for the formation of radio signals is analyzed.

Synthetic frequency characteristics of near-surface layers under the seismic stations Trosnyk, Uzhgorod, and Mizhgirya

Purpose. In order to quantitatively estimate the dynamic effects of velocity structure under the three seismic stations of the Carpathian network spectral ratios between horizontal and vertical components of displacements on the free surface (frequency characteristics) depending only on parameters of the medium and defining its resonance properties have been calculated using the algorithm designed based on matrix method and the models constructed using the data of drilling in near surface layers. Methodology.

Synthetic and experimental frequency characteristics of near-surface layers under the seismic stations Trosnyk, Uzhgorod, and Mizhgirya

Purpose. In the paper, experimental spectral ratios between horizontal and vertical components of displacements from local earthquakes and noise recorded at the stations Uzhgorod, Trosnyk and Mizhgirya (frequency characteristics of the medium under the stations) are compared to synthetic ratios calculated using the velocity models built based on the data of drilling in near-surface layers; correlation between the resonance frequencies is evaluated, as well as the applicability of experimental and synthetic frequency characteristics in the regional seismological investigations. Methodology.