історичний замковий комплекс

FEATURES OF INTEGRATION OF NEW FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN THE PLANNING AND SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF HISTORICAL CASTLE COMPLEXES

In a period of extreme political instability and the threat of constant enemy attacks, people looked for a means of security. This basic need became the main factor in the evolution of the stages of existence of historical castle complexes. Later, the threat of internal and external attacks from outsiders and feudal neighbors decreased due to the strengthening of royal power. Such changes in the military and political situation became the main reason for the beginning of the decline of castle complexes.

ASPECTS OF FUNCTIONAL ADAPTATION OF THE HISTORICAL CASTLE COMPLEX IN PNIV

The historical castle complex in the village Pniv of Ivano-Frankivsk region - an architectural monument of national importance. The castle complex is unique in its planning and spatial structure, which to this day in fragments preserved. However, every year the surviving authentic elements more and more are destroyed. The reason is the influence of anthropogenic and natural factors. The issue of preservation of the Pniv castle complex has been relevant for a long time. Saving such a "diamond of architecture" is important for national identity.