lemma

This study presents a corpus-based methodology for monitoring dual normativity in Ukrainian orthographic principles, focusing on the lexemes ефір [ephir] and етер [eter]. Using the General Regionally Annotated Corpus of Ukrainian (GRAC) and its subcorpus “Media 2000–2023”, the research traces the dynamics of implementing alternative orthographic forms in contemporary media discourse. The methodology allows for quantitative and qualitative analysis of dual norms, providing insights into the gradual establishment of a single normative variant.

The approach to the application of complex dependencies between word-forms in resolving the semantic text analysis problems has been grounded in the article. General points and main advantages of the approach have been formulated. A formal notion of the subject area has been suggested. The statistical and information estimates of the relations between lemmas have been obtained.They can be determined technologically using modern language packs (DKPro Core).