methodology

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of methodological approaches to the organization of environmental research in the context of landscape ecology with an emphasis on radioecological monitoring of areas contaminated with radionuclides. The study is based on a systematic approach that takes into account the spatial differentiation of radioactive contamination in relation to the geo-ecological characteristics of the area and the structure of landscapes.

The temperature of gas flows is an important parameter during the research of heat and mass transfer processes, in the field of gas dynamics, as well as in manufacturing. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure a high level of requirements for the accuracy and reliability of the primary means of temperature measurement. The basic requirements are the simplicity of the design of the thermotransducer, its low thermal inertia, small dimensions, and high reliability during operation in aggressive environments at high temperature and pressure conditions.

The biographical essay about Professor, Doctor of Law Mykhailo Kelman outlines not only the milestones of the life of a Ukrainian personality, but also the boundary segment of the progress of jurisprudence over the three decades of independence of modern Ukraine. He humbly brings to the "human court" the criticism of the age-old burden of historical heritage, responsibility for the ideas of the present and “arguments” distorted by pseudo-science.

 The article is devoted to the analysis of conceptual and methodological factors of the modern understanding of the legal status of a person. It is reasoned that the legal status supports and mediates relations between the state, society and the individual in the paradigm of the legal space.

In the antinomian theory, a significant place is given to the anthropological features of a person. Such a statement takes place because human beings in law often, even sometimes unquestionably, focus on the fact that the main thing for them is the bodily nature of existence. Then all attention is directed to the fact that bodily behavior decides the righteousness or non-righteousness of life, and antinations are sought in this theory, which does not lead to a deontological result.

Why does this state occur?

Annotation. Considered in the scientific-terminological and conceptual - the understanding of three terms, which are similar in meaning (values of signifying phenomena) and value (by the nature of these phenomena). This is an "approach", "method" and " way".

The article is devoted to the problem of researching the essence of methodology as a science as a whole, as well as specific problems of modern research methodology, in particular, in the field of criminal law and criminological science, in particular, on the basis of non-classical and post-classical approaches in methodology in the context of researching specific criminological problems of preventing the commission of criminal offenses regarding participants in criminal proceedings Attention was drawn to the fact that the discovery of a number of methodological problems (including in the f

The article highlights the methodological fundamentals and aspects of human rights research. It is emphasized that when forming a system of methods for the study of human rights there is a need to take into account such elements as the branch of legal science and its specific terminology, the generation to which the chosen right belongs, the territory where the right is implemented, etc.  In the comparative legal method example, the features of human rights research are shown, taking into account the interaction of international, regional, and national human rights protection systems.

In general, democracy should be understood as a political form of government in the state, exercised by the people or directly (direct democracy), or indirectly through elected representatives (representative democracy). The analysis of foreign literature made it possible to generalize the signs of democracy. However, it is stated that they are purely formal. It is the quality of these institutions that reflects the reality of democracy. A separate analysis of the basic principle of democracy - the rule of law.

Methodological foundations in legal science are considered in scientific and conceptualunderstanding. The criticism of the state of methodological research in our science, based on the goal,the formation of a civil society in Ukraine, the construction of a democratic rule of law, market economyis quite justified. Only by the nature of the problems that arise in legal science in relation to these goals,and the scale of the research objectives, does methodology become one of the least developed areas ofour science and, above all, the general theory of law.