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Improvement of Business Processes in Modern Shipping Companies in the Field of International Sea Freight Transportation

In a market economy, there are a significant number of shipping companies that compete with each other and fight for maximum profits in a highly competitive environment. Competitive advantages lie in the plane of organization of the fleet, which relate mainly to the management of shipping companies. Operators of shipping companies establish tactical and strategic cooperation with freight forwarders and other participants in the logistics chain for the successful implementation of business processes and subprocesses.

Methods for the determination of external obsolescence of the commercial real estate-case study

The purpose of the study. Solving the problem of the calculation of aggregate obsolescence of a real estate object in general and external obsolescence in particular, as being less investigated and described in scientific papers is a topical issue. A topical issue being investigated and described in scientific papers is the problem of calculating the aggregate obsolescence of a real estate object, particularly its external obsolescence.