social stability

Corruption, as one of the most persistent social pathologies, has accompanied humanity since the emergence of the first civilizations. It arose alongside the development of social hierarchies, administrative governance, and resource distribution, becoming an integral part of the relationship between authority and society. In ancient states, corrupt practices were so prevalent that many scholars consider them a systemic factor influencing the evolution of political and legal institutions.

The concept of the welfare state have constitutions of France, Germany, Spain, Turkey, Macedonia, Slovenia, Croatia, Romania, Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Venezuela, Colombia, Paraguay, Ecuador, Gabon, Guinea, Congo, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Togo, Republic of Chad and others. In the context of globalization, the strengthening of social contradictions in relations between the state and civil society, leading to a crisis of the welfare state. The crisis is global and national levels.